Surah Saba 34:20

How Iblis' thought about the Disbeliever proved True

Having mentioned Saba' and how they followed their desires, and the Shaytan, Allah tells us about their counterparts among those who follow Iblis and their own desires, and who go against wisdom and true guidance. Allah says:

(And indeed Iblis did prove true his thought about them,) Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, and others said that this Ayah is like the Ayah where Allah tells us about how Iblis refused to prostrate to Adam, peace be upon him, then said:

(See this one whom You have honored above me, if You give me respite to the Day of Resurrection, I will surely seize and mislead his offspring all but a few!) (17:62)

(Then I will come to them from before them and behind them, from their right and from their left, and You will not find most of them as thankful ones.) (7:17) And there are many Ayat which refer to this matter.

(And he (Iblis) had no authority over them, ) Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him said, "This means, he had no proof."

(except that We might test him who believes in the Hereafter, from him who is in doubt about it.) means, `We gave him power over them only to show who believes in the Hereafter and that it will come to pass.' The people will be brought to account and rewarded or punished accordingly, so that he will worship his Lord properly in this world -- and to distinguish these believers from those who are in doubt about the Hereafter.

(And your Lord is a Watchful over everything.) means, despite His watching, those who follow Iblis go astray, but by His watching and care, the believers who follow the Messengers are saved.

Pada ayat ini, Allah menerangkan bahwa Iblis menyangka kaum Saba' yang telah dibinasakan Allah beserta negeri mereka telah mengikutinya dan dengan penuh kepatuhan melaksanakan tipu dayanya. Ia menyangka mereka telah mendurhakai Allah dan tidak bersyukur atas segala nikmat yang dikaruniakan kepada mereka, kecuali sebagian orang yang beriman yang tetap imannya dan tidak menerima tipu daya itu. Dengan demikian, Iblis menyangka bahwa dia dapat menguasai manusia dan membawa mereka ke jalan kesesatan, sebagaimana diikrarkan di hadapan Allah. Hal ini tersebut dalam firman-Nya:

(Iblis) menjawab, "Demi kemuliaan-Mu, pasti aku akan menyesatkan mereka semuanya, kecuali hamba-hamba-Mu yang terpilih di antara mereka." (shad/38: 82-83)