Surah Ibrahim 14:23

Shaytan disowns His Followers on the Day of Resurrection

Allah narrates to us what Iblis will say to his followers after Allah finishes with the judgement between His servants, sending the believers to the gardens of Paradise and the disbelievers to the lows (of the Fire). Iblis, may Allah curse him, will stand and address the latter, in order to add depression to their depression, sorrow to their sorrow and grief to their grief. He will declare,

`(Verily, Allah promised you a promise of truth.) by the words of His Messengers that if you follow them, you will gain safety and deliverance. Truly, Allah's promise was true and correct news, while I promised you then betrayed you.' Allah said in another Ayah,

(He (Shaytan) makes promises to them, and arouses in them false desires; and Shaytan's promises are nothing but deceptions.) 4:120

(I had no authority over you) Shaytan will say, `I had no proof for what I called you to, nor evidence for what I promised you,

(except that I called you, and you responded to me.) even though the Messengers establish the proof and unequivocal evidences against you and affirmed the truth of what they were sent to you with. But you disobeyed the Messengers and ended up earning this fate,

(So blame me not,) today,

(but blame yourselves.), because it is your fault for defying the proofs and following me in the falsehood that I called you to.' Shaytan will say next,

(I cannot help you), I cannot benefit, save, or deliver you from what you are suffering,

(nor can you help me.), nor can you save me and deliver me from the torment and punishment I am suffering,

(I deny your former act of associating me (Shaytan) as a partner with Allah.) or because you associated me with Allah before,' according to Qatadah. Ibn Jarir commented; "I deny being a partner with Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored." This opinion is the most plausible, for Allah said in other Ayat,

(And who is more astray than one who calls on others besides Allah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are (even) unaware of their calls to them And when mankind are gathered, they will become their enemies and will deny their worshipping.)46:5-6 and,

(Nay, but they (the so-called gods) will deny their worship of them, and become opponents to them.)19:82 Allah said next,

(Verily, the wrongdoers), who deviate from truth and follow falsehood, will earn a painful torment. It appears that this part of the Ayah narrates the speech that Shaytan will deliver to the people of the Fire after they enter it, as we stated. `Amir Ash-Sha`bi said, "On the Day of Resurrection, two speakers will address the people. Allah the Exalted will say to `Isa, son of Maryam,

(Did you say unto men: "Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah") 5:116 until,

(Allah will say: "This is a Day on which the truthful will profit from their truth.")5:119 Shaytan, may Allah curse him, will stand and address the people,

(I had no authority over you except that I called you, and you responded to me.) Allah next mentioned the final destination of the miserable ones, who earned the disgrace and torment and having to listen to Shaytan address them, then He mentioned the final destination of the happy ones,

(And those who believed and did righteous deeds, will be made to enter Gardens under which rivers flow,) wherever they wish them to flow and wherever they may be,

(to dwell therein for ever,) and will never transfer or be transferred from it,

(with the permission of their Lord. Their greeting therein will be: "Salam (peace!). ") Allah said in other Ayat,

(Till, when they reach it, and its gates will be opened and its keepers will say: "Salamun `Alaykum (peace be upon you!)") 39:73

(And angels shall enter unto them from every gate (saying): "Salamun `Alaykum (peace be upon you!).") 13:23-24

(Therein they shall be met with greetings and the word of peace and respect.) 25:75

(Their way of request therein will be Subhanaka Allahumma (glory to you, O Allah) and Salam (peace!) will be their greetings therein (Paradise)! And the close of their request will be: Al-Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-'Alamin all praise to Allah the Lord of that exists.)10:10

Pada ayat ini, Allah menyebutkan kembali kebahagiaan yang akan diperoleh orang-orang yang beriman kepada Allah dan senantiasa beramal saleh, bahwa di akhirat kelak mereka akan ditempatkan di dalam surga, taman yang sangat indah yang di bawah pohon-pohonnya mengalir sungai-sungai yang jernih. Mereka akan tetap berada di dalamnya mengenyam kehidupan yang bahagia, dengan izin Allah sebagai balasan dari iman dan amal saleh mereka selama hidup di dunia. Di sana mereka saling mengucapkan, "Salam," yang berarti sejahtera dari segala bencana. Untuk kita yang masih hidup di dunia ini, agama Islam mengajarkan agar kita menggunakan ucapan selamat "Assalamualaikum" yang berarti "semoga anda senantiasa dalam kesejahteraan". Ini merupakan ajaran yang terbaik untuk mendidik manusia agar rela dan merasa senang bila orang lain beroleh kebahagiaan hidup dan kesejahteraan, sebagaimana ia merasa senang bila ia sendiri memperoleh kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan itu, dan jauh dari rasa dengki dan hasad. Mengharapkan orang lain mendapat kesengsaraan atau kerugian dan mengharapkan lenyapnya kebahagiaan atau kebaikan dari seseorang adalah sifat yang sangat dibenci oleh agama Islam.

Dalam hubungan ini Rasulullah saw telah bersabda:

Tidak beriman seseorang di antara kamu, sampai ia cintai untuk saudaranya (sesama mukmin), apa yang ia cintai untuk dirinya. (Riwayat al-Bukhari dan Muslim dari Anas bin Malik)