Surah Ibrahim 14:22

Shaytan disowns His Followers on the Day of Resurrection

Allah narrates to us what Iblis will say to his followers after Allah finishes with the judgement between His servants, sending the believers to the gardens of Paradise and the disbelievers to the lows (of the Fire). Iblis, may Allah curse him, will stand and address the latter, in order to add depression to their depression, sorrow to their sorrow and grief to their grief. He will declare,

`(Verily, Allah promised you a promise of truth.) by the words of His Messengers that if you follow them, you will gain safety and deliverance. Truly, Allah's promise was true and correct news, while I promised you then betrayed you.' Allah said in another Ayah,

(He (Shaytan) makes promises to them, and arouses in them false desires; and Shaytan's promises are nothing but deceptions.) 4:120

(I had no authority over you) Shaytan will say, `I had no proof for what I called you to, nor evidence for what I promised you,

(except that I called you, and you responded to me.) even though the Messengers establish the proof and unequivocal evidences against you and affirmed the truth of what they were sent to you with. But you disobeyed the Messengers and ended up earning this fate,

(So blame me not,) today,

(but blame yourselves.), because it is your fault for defying the proofs and following me in the falsehood that I called you to.' Shaytan will say next,

(I cannot help you), I cannot benefit, save, or deliver you from what you are suffering,

(nor can you help me.), nor can you save me and deliver me from the torment and punishment I am suffering,

(I deny your former act of associating me (Shaytan) as a partner with Allah.) or because you associated me with Allah before,' according to Qatadah. Ibn Jarir commented; "I deny being a partner with Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored." This opinion is the most plausible, for Allah said in other Ayat,

(And who is more astray than one who calls on others besides Allah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are (even) unaware of their calls to them And when mankind are gathered, they will become their enemies and will deny their worshipping.)46:5-6 and,

(Nay, but they (the so-called gods) will deny their worship of them, and become opponents to them.)19:82 Allah said next,

(Verily, the wrongdoers), who deviate from truth and follow falsehood, will earn a painful torment. It appears that this part of the Ayah narrates the speech that Shaytan will deliver to the people of the Fire after they enter it, as we stated. `Amir Ash-Sha`bi said, "On the Day of Resurrection, two speakers will address the people. Allah the Exalted will say to `Isa, son of Maryam,

(Did you say unto men: "Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah") 5:116 until,

(Allah will say: "This is a Day on which the truthful will profit from their truth.")5:119 Shaytan, may Allah curse him, will stand and address the people,

(I had no authority over you except that I called you, and you responded to me.) Allah next mentioned the final destination of the miserable ones, who earned the disgrace and torment and having to listen to Shaytan address them, then He mentioned the final destination of the happy ones,

(And those who believed and did righteous deeds, will be made to enter Gardens under which rivers flow,) wherever they wish them to flow and wherever they may be,

(to dwell therein for ever,) and will never transfer or be transferred from it,

(with the permission of their Lord. Their greeting therein will be: "Salam (peace!). ") Allah said in other Ayat,

(Till, when they reach it, and its gates will be opened and its keepers will say: "Salamun `Alaykum (peace be upon you!)") 39:73

(And angels shall enter unto them from every gate (saying): "Salamun `Alaykum (peace be upon you!).") 13:23-24

(Therein they shall be met with greetings and the word of peace and respect.) 25:75

(Their way of request therein will be Subhanaka Allahumma (glory to you, O Allah) and Salam (peace!) will be their greetings therein (Paradise)! And the close of their request will be: Al-Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-'Alamin all praise to Allah the Lord of that exists.)10:10

Dalam ayat ini, Allah menyebutkan pengakuan setan di hadapan Allah, setelah urusan hisab selesai di Padang Mahsyar. Setan senantiasa menggoda dan menyesatkan manusia dari jalan yang benar, dengan memberikan gambaran sedemikian rupa, sehingga manusia yang terkena godaannya memandang kejahatan sebagai perbuatan yang baik dan terpuji. Dan di samping itu, setan juga memberikan janji-janji kepada orang-orang yang kena godaannya, yaitu keuntungan yang akan mereka peroleh jika mereka memenuhi ajakannya. Akan tetapi, ia tidak mampu memenuhi janji tersebut.

Pengakuan setan setelah urusan hisab di Padang Mahsyar selesai ditujukan kepada orang-orang yang telah disesatkannya di dunia ini, baik golongan lemah yang telah memperhambakan diri kepada selain Allah, maupun golongan kuat dan sombong yang telah menganggap diri mereka sebagai Tuhan. Dalam pengakuannya itu, setan mengatakan kepada mereka bahwa sesungguhnya Allah telah menjanjikan kepada mereka janji yang benar, Dia kuasa untuk memenuhi janji-Nya itu. Setan pun telah memberikan janji kepada mereka, tetapi dia tidak kuasa untuk menepatinya. Setan sama sekali tidak mempunyai kekuasaan apa-apa terhadap mereka, dia hanya sekedar menyeru manusia kepada sesuatu yang tidak benar, lalu mereka mematuhi saja seruannya itu tanpa menggunakan akal. Oleh sebab itu, manusia yang bersalah. Janganlah mereka mencercanya, melainkan cercalah diri sendiri. Setan sekali-kali tidak dapat menolong mereka dari azab dan siksa Allah, dan mereka pun tidak dapat menolongnya. Sesungguhnya setan sejak dahulu tidak membenarkan perbuatan manusia mempersekutukannya dengan Allah."

Demikianlah keadaan di akhirat kelak. Kaum yang kuat dan bersikap sombong di dunia ini, yang telah menyesatkan kaum yang lemah, berlepas tangan dari orang-orang yang lemah yang telah menjadi korban kesesatan mereka. Selanjutnya, setan yang telah menggoda dan menyesatkan kedua golongan itupun berlepas tangan pula dari nasib orang-orang yang telah menjadi korban godaan palsunya. Semuanya tidak berdaya menghadapi keputusan Allah atas diri mereka.

Pada akhir ayat ini, Allah kembali menegaskan bahwa orang-orang yang zalim, baik terhadap diri mereka ataupun terhadap orang lain, pasti akan mendapatkan azab yang pedih, sebagai balasan atas kezaliman mereka.