Surah 61 · 61:7
Surah As-Saf 61:7
As-Saf · The Ranks
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِ
Waman athlamu mimmani iftaraAAala Allahi alkathiba wahuwa yudAAaila al-islami wallahu layahdee alqawma aththalimeen
And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allāh untruth while he is being invited to Islām. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.
Dan siapakah yang lebih zalim daripada orang yang mengada-adakan kebohongan terhadap Allah padahal dia diajak kepada (agama) Islam? Dan Allah tidak memberi petunjuk kepada orang-orang yang zalim.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Most Unjust among all People
Allah said,
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدْعَى إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ(And who does more wrong than the one who invents a lie against Allah, while he is being invited to Islam) meaning, none is more unjust than he who lies about Allah and calls upon rivals and associates partners with Him, even while he is being invited to Tawhid and sincerely worshipping Him. This is why Allah said,
وَاللَّهُ لاَ يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ(And Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers.) Allah said,
يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطْفِئُواْ نُورَ اللَّهِ بِأَفْوَهِهِمْ(They intend to put out the Light of Allah with their mouths.) indicating that the disbelievers will try to contradict the truth with falsehood. Their attempts are similar to one's attempt to extinguish the sun with his mouth, which is impossible. Likewise is the case of their attempt to extinguish truth. So Allah said,
يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطْفِئُواْ نُورَ اللَّهِ بِأَفْوَهِهِمْ وَاللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَـفِرُونَ - هُوَ الَّذِى أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ(But Allah will bring His Light to perfection even though the disbelievers hate (it). He it is Who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to make it victorious over all (other) religions even though the idolators hate (it).) We explained the meanings of similar Ayat before, in the Tafsir of Surah Bara'ah. All praise and thanks are due to Allah.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Allah menyatakan, "Siapakah yang lebih zalim dari orang-orang yang mengada-adakan sesuatu tentang Allah", seperti mengatakan bahwa Allah mempunyai sekutu dalam mengatur alam ini. Dari ayat ini dipahami bahwa orang yang paling zalim ialah orang yang diajak memeluk agama Allah, agama yang benar dan membawa manusia kepada kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat yaitu Islam, mereka menolak ajakan itu. Bahkan mereka mengada-adakan kebohongan terhadap Allah, seperti mendustakan Nabi Muhammad, memandang Al-Qur'an sebagai sihir ciptaan tukang sihir yang bernama Muhammad, dan sebagainya.
Orang-orang yang mengada-adakan kebohongan tentang Allah itu berarti menganiaya diri mereka sendiri, dengan mengerjakan perbuatan-perbuatan yang terlarang. Orang-orang yang mengerjakan perbuatan itu tidak akan memperoleh taufik dari Allah.
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Word by word
وَمَنۡ
waman
And who
أَظۡلَمُ
aẓlamu
(is) more wrong
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
than (one) who
ٱفۡتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
invents
عَلَى
ʿalā
upon
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
ٱلۡكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
the lie
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
while he
يُدۡعَىٰٓ
yud'ʿā
is invited
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۚ
l-is'lāmi
Islam
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
lā
(does) not
يَهۡدِي
yahdī
guide
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
l-qawma
the people
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
[the] wrongdoers