Surah Al-Qasas 28:58

The Destruction of Towns, which are not destroyed until Evidence is established against Them

Referring to the people of Makkah, Allah says:

(And how many a town have We destroyed, which was thankless for its means of livelihood!) They were arrogant transgressors who denied Allah's blessing of giving them ample provision. This is like the Ayah, o

(And Allah puts forward the example of a township, that dwelt secure and well-content: its provision coming to it in abundance from every place) until:

(So the torment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.) (16:112-113) Allah said:

(And those are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them except a little.) Their land became empty and desolate, and you can see nothing but their dwellings.

(And verily, We have been the heirs.) Their towns became ruins, with none remaining. Then Allah tells us of His justice and that He does not destroy anyone unjustly; on the contrary, He destroys those whom He destroys after establishing proof against them. So, he says:

(And never will your Lord destroy the towns until He sends to their mother town) i.e., Makkah --

(a Messenger reciting to them Our Ayat.) This indicates that the Unlettered Prophet, Muhammad was sent from the Mother of Cities as a Messenger to all cities and towns, Arab and non-Arab alike. This is like the Ayat:

(so that you may warn the Mother of Towns and all those around it) (6:92).

(Say: "O mankind! Verily, I am sent to you all as the Messenger of Allah.") (7:158),

(That I may therewith warn you and whomsoever it may reach.) (6:19)

(but those of the sects that reject it, the Fire will be their promised meeting place.) (11:17).

(And there is not a town but We shall destroy it before the Day of Resurrection, or punish it with a severe torment.) (17:58). Allah tells us that He will destroy every town before the Day of Resurrection, as He says:

(And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger.) (17:15). Allah has sent the Unlettered Prophet to all the towns (all of mankind), because he has been sent to the Mother of Cities, their source to which they all return. It was recorded in the Two Sahihs that the Prophet said:

(I have been sent to the red and the black.) Prophethood ended with him, and there is no Prophet or Messenger to come after him, but his way will remain as long as night and day remain, until the Day of Resurrection.

Banyak penduduk negeri yang semula hidup bersenang-senang dengan kekayaan berlimpah ruah, tetapi karena mereka selalu membuat kerusakan dan tidak mensyukuri nikmat Allah, maka Allah menghancurkan negeri mereka dan hanya sedikit saja rumah-rumah mereka yang tersisa. Padahal Allah tidak akan menghancurkan suatu negeri selama penduduk negeri itu berbuat kebaikan, firman Allah:

Dan Tuhanmu tidak akan membinasakan negeri-negeri secara zalim, selama penduduknya orang-orang yang berbuat kebaikan. (Hud/11: 117)

Setelah kaum itu hancur, maka tempat tinggal mereka menjadi gersang dan tidak dimakmurkan lagi, hingga negeri itu kembali kepada pemiliknya yang hakiki, yaitu Allah. Firman Allah:

Dan Allah telah membuat suatu perumpamaan (dengan) sebuah negeri yang dahulunya aman lagi tenteram, rezeki datang kepadanya melimpah ruah dari segenap tempat, tetapi (penduduk)nya mengingkari nikmat-nikmat Allah, karena itu Allah menimpakan kepada mereka bencana kelaparan dan ketakutan, disebabkan apa yang mereka perbuat. (an-Nahl/16: 112)