Surah Al-Qasas 28:59

The Destruction of Towns, which are not destroyed until Evidence is established against Them

Referring to the people of Makkah, Allah says:

(And how many a town have We destroyed, which was thankless for its means of livelihood!) They were arrogant transgressors who denied Allah's blessing of giving them ample provision. This is like the Ayah, o

(And Allah puts forward the example of a township, that dwelt secure and well-content: its provision coming to it in abundance from every place) until:

(So the torment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.) (16:112-113) Allah said:

(And those are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them except a little.) Their land became empty and desolate, and you can see nothing but their dwellings.

(And verily, We have been the heirs.) Their towns became ruins, with none remaining. Then Allah tells us of His justice and that He does not destroy anyone unjustly; on the contrary, He destroys those whom He destroys after establishing proof against them. So, he says:

(And never will your Lord destroy the towns until He sends to their mother town) i.e., Makkah --

(a Messenger reciting to them Our Ayat.) This indicates that the Unlettered Prophet, Muhammad was sent from the Mother of Cities as a Messenger to all cities and towns, Arab and non-Arab alike. This is like the Ayat:

(so that you may warn the Mother of Towns and all those around it) (6:92).

(Say: "O mankind! Verily, I am sent to you all as the Messenger of Allah.") (7:158),

(That I may therewith warn you and whomsoever it may reach.) (6:19)

(but those of the sects that reject it, the Fire will be their promised meeting place.) (11:17).

(And there is not a town but We shall destroy it before the Day of Resurrection, or punish it with a severe torment.) (17:58). Allah tells us that He will destroy every town before the Day of Resurrection, as He says:

(And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger.) (17:15). Allah has sent the Unlettered Prophet to all the towns (all of mankind), because he has been sent to the Mother of Cities, their source to which they all return. It was recorded in the Two Sahihs that the Prophet said:

(I have been sent to the red and the black.) Prophethood ended with him, and there is no Prophet or Messenger to come after him, but his way will remain as long as night and day remain, until the Day of Resurrection.

Ayat ini menerangkan bahwa sesuai dengan sunah-Nya, Allah tidak pernah membinasakan suatu kota, kecuali terlebih dahulu mengutus seorang rasul ke kota itu untuk membacakan kepada penduduknya ayat-ayat Allah yang berisi kebenaran. Rasul itu ditugaskan untuk menyeru dan memberi peringatan kepada mereka supaya mereka itu beriman kepada Allah, namun mereka tidak mengindahkannya. Firman Allah:

Kami tidak akan menyiksa sebelum Kami mengutus seorang rasul. (al-Isra'/17: 15)

Sesudah Allah mengutus rasul untuk membimbing penduduk kota itu ke jalan yang lurus, memberi petunjuk kepada kebenaran, tetapi mereka tetap melakukan kezaliman dan mendustakan rasul, mengingkari ayat-ayat-Nya, maka Dia akan membinasakan kota itu beserta penduduknya.

Pembinasaan umat secara besar-besaran sebagaimana terjadi pada umat-umat terdahulu tidak terjadi pada umat Nabi Muhammad. Beliau adalah nabi terakhir yang diutus bagi seluruh alam, sehingga pembinasaan total sudah tidak terjadi lagi. Yang ada hanyalah pembinasaan parsial atau lokal seperti bencana penyakit, bencana alam, gempa bumi, gelombang tsunami, dan sebagainya.

Pengutusan Muhammad saw sebagai nabi terakhir berarti Allah tidak akan mengutus nabi atau rasul setelah beliau. Sedangkan tugas“tugas dakwah dan tanggung jawab memberi peringatan kepada umat terletak di pundak para ulama.