Surah 17 · 17:99
Surah Al-Isra 17:99
Al-Isra · The Night Journey
۞ أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْ
Awa lam yaraw anna Allaha allatheekhalaqa assamawati wal-ardaqadirun AAala an yakhluqa mithlahum wajaAAala lahumajalan la rayba feehi faaba aththalimoonailla kufoora
Do they not see that Allāh, who created the heavens and earth, is [the one] Able to create the likes of them? And He has appointed for them a term, about which there is no doubt. But the wrongdoers refuse except disbelief.
Dan apakah mereka tidak memperhatikan bahwa Allah yang menciptakan langit dan bumi adalah Mahakuasa (pula) menciptakan yang serupa dengan mereka, dan Dia telah menetapkan waktu tertentu (mati atau dibangkitkan) bagi mereka, yang tidak diragukan lagi? Maka orang zalim itu tidak menolaknya kecuali dengan kekafiran.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Allah says: ` This punishment, being resurrected blind, dumb and deaf, is what they deserve, because they disbelieved
بِـَايَـتِنَآ(Our Ayat), i.e., Our proof and evidence, and did not think that the resurrection could ever happen.'
وَقَالُواْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـماً وَرُفَـتاً(and said: "When we are bones and fragments...") meaning, when we have disintegrated and our bodies have rotted away,
أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقاً جَدِيداً(shall we really be raised up as a new creation) meaning, after we have disintegrated and disappeared and been absorbed into the earth, will we come back a second time Allah established proof against them and told them that He is able to do that, for He created the heavens and the earth, so raising them up again is easier for Him than that, as He says:
لَخَلْقُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ أَكْـبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ(The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind;) 40:57
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْاْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَلَمْ يَعْىَ بِخَلْقِهِنَّ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَن يُحْىِ الْمَوْتَى(Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is able to give life to the dead) 46: 33
أَوَلَـيْسَ الَذِى خَلَقَ السَّمَـوتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ بِقَـدِرٍ عَلَى أَن يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُم بَلَى وَهُوَ الْخَلَّـقُ الْعَلِيمُ - إِنَّمَآ أَمْرُهُ إِذَآ أَرَادَ شَيْئاً أَن يَقُولَ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ(Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth, able to create the like of them Yes, indeed! He is the All-Knowing Supreme Creator. Verily, His command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, "Be!" and it is!) (36:81-82) And Allah says here:
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْاْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَن يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ(See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, is able to create the like of them.) meaning, on the Day of Resurrection, He will recreate and restore their bodies, as He created them in the first place.
وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجَلاً لاَّ رَيْبَ فِيهِ(And He has decreed for them an appointed term, whereof there is no doubt.) means, He has set a time for them to be re-created and brought forth from their graves, an appointed time which must surely come to pass. As Allah says:
وَمَا نُؤَخِّرُهُ إِلاَّ لاًّجَلٍ مَّعْدُودٍ(And We delay it only for a term (already) fixed.) (11:104)
فَأَبَى الظَّـلِمُونَ(But the wrongdoers refuse) -- after the proof has been established against them,
إِلاَّ كُفُورًا((and accept nothing) but disbelief.) means, they persist in their falsehood and misguidance.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Allah swt membantah pendapat orang-orang yang tidak mem-percayai adanya hari kebangkitan dengan mengatakan bahwa apakah mereka tidak melihat dan memperhatikan bagaimana Allah telah menciptakan mereka dari tidak ada menjadi ada, begitu juga langit dan semua isinya, dan bumi dengan segala benda dan makhluk yang ada di dalamnya, termasuk manusia sendiri. Apakah mereka tidak memperhatikan segala kejadian yang ada di langit dan di bumi? Semuanya diciptakan dari tiada menjadi ada. Jika Allah swt sanggup menciptakan semuanya untuk kali yang pertama, tentu sanggup pula menciptakannya untuk kali yang kedua karena merancang ulang biasanya lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan menciptakan pertama kali. Allah telah menciptakan bagi manusia jangka waktu yang tidak ada keraguan padanya, menetapkan masa hidup mereka di dunia dan dalam kubur, dan masa mereka dibangkitkan kembali. Hanya Allah sajalah Yang Maha Mengetahui penentuan masa-masa itu.
Meskipun bukti-bukti tentang hari kebangkitan, kebesaran, dan kekuasaan Allah telah dikemukakan dan dijelaskan kepada orang-orang kafir yang zalim itu, mereka tetap ingkar dan tidak percaya kepada bukti-bukti tersebut.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
۞ أَوَلَمۡ
awalam
Do not
يَرَوۡاْ
yaraw
they see
أَنَّ
anna
that
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
ٱلَّذِي
alladhī
the One Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
wal-arḍa
and the earth
قَادِرٌ
qādirun
(is) Able
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
[on]
أَن
an
to
يَخۡلُقَ
yakhluqa
create
مِثۡلَهُمۡ
mith'lahum
the like of them
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
And He has made
لَهُمۡ
lahum
for them
أَجَلٗا
ajalan
a term
لَّا
lā
no
رَيۡبَ
rayba
doubt
فِيهِ
fīhi
in it
فَأَبَى
fa-abā
But refused
ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
the wrongdoers
إِلَّا
illā
except
كُفُورٗا
kufūran
disbelief