Surah 25 · 25:19
Surah Al-Furqan 25:19
Al-Furqan · The Criterion
فَقَ
Faqad kaththabookum bimataqooloona fama tastateeAAoona sarfan walanasran waman yathlim minkum nuthiqhuAAathaban kabeera
So they will deny you, [disbelievers], in what you say, and you cannot avert [punishment] or [find] help. And whoever commits injustice among you - We will make him taste a great punishment.
Maka sungguh, mereka (yang disembah itu) telah mengingkari apa yang kamu katakan, maka kamu tidak akan dapat menolak (azab) dan tidak dapat (pula) menolong (dirimu), dan barang siapa di antara kamu berbuat zalim, niscaya Kami timpakan kepadanya rasa azab yang besar.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The gods of the Idolators will disown Them on the Day of Resurrection
Allah tells us about what will happen on the Day of Resurrection, when those whom the idolators used to worship instead of Allah, angels and others, will rebuke them. Allah says:
وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ(And on the Day when He will gather them together and that which they worship besides Allah.) Mujahid said, "This means `Isa, `Uzayr and the angels."
فَيَقُولُ أَءَنتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِى هَـؤُلاَءِ(He will say: "Was it you who misled these My servants...") Allah will say to those who were worshipped: `Did you call these people to worship you instead of Me, or was it their own idea to worship you, without any call to that on your part' This is like the Ayah,
وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يعِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَءَنتَ قُلتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِى وَأُمِّىَ إِلَـهَيْنِ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سُبْحَـنَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِى أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِى بِحَقٍّ إِن كُنتُ قُلْتُهُ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَهُ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِى وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِكَ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّـمُ الْغُيُوبِ مَا قُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِلاَّ مَآ أَمَرْتَنِى بِهِ(And when Allah will say: "O `Isa, son of Maryam! Did you say unto men: `Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah' " He will say: "Glory be to You! It was not for me to say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You know what is in my innerself though I do not know what is in Yours; truly, You, only You, are the All-Knower of all that is hidden. Never did I say to them aught except what You did command me to say.") (5:116-117) Describing how those who were worshipped will respond on the Day of Resurrection, Allah says:
قَالُواْ سُبْحَـنَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنبَغِى لَنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ(They will say: "Glorified be You! It was not for us to take (Nattakhidh) any Awliya' besides You...") Most of the scholars recite a Fathah on the Nun of the word Nattakhidh in His saying:
نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ("...for us to take (Nattakhidh) any Awliya' besides You,") meaning, `it is not right for any created being, neither us nor them, to worship anyone except You; we did not call them to do that, but they did it of their own accord, without us telling them to do it or accepting what they did. We are innocent of them and their worship.' This is like the Ayah,
وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلْمَلَـئِكَةِ أَهَـؤُلاَءِ إِيَّاكُمْ كَانُواْ يَعْبُدُونَ قَالُواْ سُبْحَـنَكَ(And (remember) the Day when He will gather them all together, then He will say to the angels: "Was it you that these people used to worship" They (the angels) will say: "Glorified be You!") (34:40-41) Other scholars understand this phrase to mean: `it is not proper for us to take anyone except You as protectors or helpers (Awliya'), ' meaning, `it is not proper for anyone to worship us, for we are Your servants and in need of You.' This meaning is close to the first.
وَلَـكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ(but You gave them and their fathers comfort) means, `You made such a long period of time pass that they forgot the Reminder, i.e., they forgot what had been sent down to them through the Messengers, calling them to worship You alone with no partner or associate.'
وَكَانُواْ قَوْماً بُوراً(and became a lost people.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means, they were destroyed." Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Malik narrated from Az-Zuhri: "There was no good in them." And Allah says:
فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُمْ بِمَا تَقُولُونَ(Thus they will deny you because of what you say;) meaning, `those whom you used to worship besides Allah will show you to be liars in your claims that they were your helpers and protectors bringing you closer to Allah.' This is like the Ayat:
وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لاَّ يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ وَهُمْ عَن دُعَآئِهِمْ غَـفِلُونَ - وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُواْ لَهُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَكَانُواْ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَـفِرِينَ(And who is more astray than one who calls on besides Allah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are unaware of their calls to them. And when mankind are gathered, they will become their enemies and will deny their worshipping.) (46:5-6)
فَمَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ صَرْفاً وَلاَ نَصْراً(then you can neither avert nor find help.) means: they will not be able to avert the punishment from themselves, nor will they be able to help themselves.
وَمَن يَظْلِم مِّنكُمْ(And whoever among you does wrong,) means by associating others in worship with Allah,
نُذِقْهُ عَذَاباً كَبِيراً(We shall make him taste a great torment.)
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Allah mengarahkan firman-Nya kepada orang-orang musyrik itu. Kamu telah mendengar sendiri jawaban orang-orang yang kamu sembah itu. Nyatalah sekarang bahwa bukan mereka yang menyesatkan kamu, mereka tidak pernah menyuruh kamu supaya menyembah mereka. Jadi kamu sendirilah yang mengada-adakan sembahan selain Aku. Sekarang kamu sekali-kali tidak akan dapat lepas dari siksaan-Ku dan tak ada seorang jua pun yang dapat memberikan pertolongan kepadamu. Kamu telah menganiaya dirimu sendiri dengan membuat-buat sembahan selain Aku, dan nasib orang-orang yang menganiaya dirinya dengan menyembah selain Aku, pasti akan Aku masukkan ke dalam siksaan yang pedih dan berat.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
فَقَدۡ
faqad
So verily
كَذَّبُوكُم
kadhabūkum
they deny you
بِمَا
bimā
in what
تَقُولُونَ
taqūlūna
you say
فَمَا
famā
so not
تَسۡتَطِيعُونَ
tastaṭīʿūna
you are able
صَرۡفٗا
ṣarfan
(to) avert
وَلَا
walā
and not
نَصۡرٗاۚ
naṣran
(to) help
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَظۡلِم
yaẓlim
does wrong
مِّنكُمۡ
minkum
among you
نُذِقۡهُ
nudhiq'hu
We will make him taste
عَذَابٗا
ʿadhāban
a punishment
كَبِيرٗا
kabīran
great