Surah 25 · 25:18

Surah Al-Furqan 25:18

Al-Furqan · The Criterion

قَالُواْ سُبْحَـٰنَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنۢبَغِى لَنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَـٰكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَسُواْ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَكَانُواْ قَوْمَۢا بُورًا

Qaloo subhanaka ma kanayanbaghee lana an nattakhitha min doonika min awliyaawalakin mattaAAtahum waabaahum hattanasoo aththikra wakanoo qawman boora

They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies [i.e., protectors]. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."

Mereka (yang disembah itu) menjawab, "Mahasuci Engkau, tidaklah pantas bagi kami mengambil pelindung selain Engkau, tetapi Engkau telah memberi mereka dan nenek moyang mereka kenikmatan hidup, sehingga mereka melupakan peringatan; dan mereka kaum yang binasa."

SurahAl-Furqan
Juz18
Page361
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The gods of the Idolators will disown Them on the Day of Resurrection

Allah tells us about what will happen on the Day of Resurrection, when those whom the idolators used to worship instead of Allah, angels and others, will rebuke them. Allah says:

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ

(And on the Day when He will gather them together and that which they worship besides Allah.) Mujahid said, "This means `Isa, `Uzayr and the angels."

فَيَقُولُ أَءَنتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِى هَـؤُلاَءِ

(He will say: "Was it you who misled these My servants...") Allah will say to those who were worshipped: `Did you call these people to worship you instead of Me, or was it their own idea to worship you, without any call to that on your part' This is like the Ayah,

وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يعِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَءَنتَ قُلتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِى وَأُمِّىَ إِلَـهَيْنِ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سُبْحَـنَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِى أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِى بِحَقٍّ إِن كُنتُ قُلْتُهُ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَهُ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِى وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِكَ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّـمُ الْغُيُوبِ مَا قُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِلاَّ مَآ أَمَرْتَنِى بِهِ

(And when Allah will say: "O `Isa, son of Maryam! Did you say unto men: `Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah' " He will say: "Glory be to You! It was not for me to say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You know what is in my innerself though I do not know what is in Yours; truly, You, only You, are the All-Knower of all that is hidden. Never did I say to them aught except what You did command me to say.") (5:116-117) Describing how those who were worshipped will respond on the Day of Resurrection, Allah says:

قَالُواْ سُبْحَـنَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنبَغِى لَنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ

(They will say: "Glorified be You! It was not for us to take (Nattakhidh) any Awliya' besides You...") Most of the scholars recite a Fathah on the Nun of the word Nattakhidh in His saying:

نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ

("...for us to take (Nattakhidh) any Awliya' besides You,") meaning, `it is not right for any created being, neither us nor them, to worship anyone except You; we did not call them to do that, but they did it of their own accord, without us telling them to do it or accepting what they did. We are innocent of them and their worship.' This is like the Ayah,

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلْمَلَـئِكَةِ أَهَـؤُلاَءِ إِيَّاكُمْ كَانُواْ يَعْبُدُونَ قَالُواْ سُبْحَـنَكَ

(And (remember) the Day when He will gather them all together, then He will say to the angels: "Was it you that these people used to worship" They (the angels) will say: "Glorified be You!") (34:40-41) Other scholars understand this phrase to mean: `it is not proper for us to take anyone except You as protectors or helpers (Awliya'), ' meaning, `it is not proper for anyone to worship us, for we are Your servants and in need of You.' This meaning is close to the first.

وَلَـكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ

(but You gave them and their fathers comfort) means, `You made such a long period of time pass that they forgot the Reminder, i.e., they forgot what had been sent down to them through the Messengers, calling them to worship You alone with no partner or associate.'

وَكَانُواْ قَوْماً بُوراً

(and became a lost people.) Ibn `Abbas said, "This means, they were destroyed." Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Malik narrated from Az-Zuhri: "There was no good in them." And Allah says:

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُمْ بِمَا تَقُولُونَ

(Thus they will deny you because of what you say;) meaning, `those whom you used to worship besides Allah will show you to be liars in your claims that they were your helpers and protectors bringing you closer to Allah.' This is like the Ayat:

وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لاَّ يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ وَهُمْ عَن دُعَآئِهِمْ غَـفِلُونَ - وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُواْ لَهُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَكَانُواْ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَـفِرِينَ

(And who is more astray than one who calls on besides Allah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are unaware of their calls to them. And when mankind are gathered, they will become their enemies and will deny their worshipping.) (46:5-6)

فَمَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ صَرْفاً وَلاَ نَصْراً

(then you can neither avert nor find help.) means: they will not be able to avert the punishment from themselves, nor will they be able to help themselves.

وَمَن يَظْلِم مِّنكُمْ

(And whoever among you does wrong,) means by associating others in worship with Allah,

نُذِقْهُ عَذَاباً كَبِيراً

(We shall make him taste a great torment.)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Dengan spontan mereka menjawab pertanyaan Allah yang tidak mereka duga sedikit pun akan dimajukan kepadanya. Mereka serentak menjawab, "Mahasuci Engkau Ya Tuhan kami, tidaklah patut bagi kami mengambil perlindungan selain Engkau. Inilah kepercayaan kami karena tidak ada yang berhak disembah dan diambil jadi pelindung kecuali engkau sajalah. Bagaimana pula kami akan menyuruh orang lain menyembah selain Engkau sedangkan hal itu bertentangan dengan akidah dan iman kami. Mungkin Engkau Ya Tuhan kami telah melimpahkan kepada mereka nikmat dan rahmat-Mu agar mereka bersyukur kepada-Mu tetapi mereka pergunakan nikmat dan rahmat itu untuk kepuasan hawa nafsu mereka, sehingga mereka telah tenggelam dalam kesenangan dan kelezatan. Akhirnya mereka melupakan-Mu dan jatuh ke jurang kesesatan dan tidak dapat ditolong lagi dan termasuk ke dalam golongan orang-orang yang binasa."

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

قَالُواْ

qālū

They say

سُبۡحَٰنَكَ

sub'ḥānaka

Glory be to You

مَا

Not

كَانَ

kāna

it was proper

يَنۢبَغِي

yanbaghī

it was proper

لَنَآ

lanā

for us

أَن

an

that

نَّتَّخِذَ

nattakhidha

we take

مِن

min

besides You

دُونِكَ

dūnika

besides You

مِنۡ

min

any

أَوۡلِيَآءَ

awliyāa

protectors

وَلَٰكِن

walākin

But

مَّتَّعۡتَهُمۡ

mattaʿtahum

You gave them comforts

وَءَابَآءَهُمۡ

waābāahum

and their forefathers

حَتَّىٰ

ḥattā

until

نَسُواْ

nasū

they forgot

ٱلذِّكۡرَ

l-dhik'ra

the Message

وَكَانُواْ

wakānū

and became

قَوۡمَۢا

qawman

a people

بُورٗا

būran

ruined