Surah 12 · 12:67

Surah Yusuf 12:67

Yusuf · Joseph

وَقَالَ يَـٰبَنِىَّ لَا تَدْخُلُواْ مِنۢ بَابٍ وَٲحِدٍ وَٱدْخُلُواْ مِنْ أَبْوَٲبٍ مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍ‌ۖ وَمَآ أُغْنِى عَنكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ‌ۖ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ‌ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ‌ۖ وَعَلَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

Waqala ya baniyya latadkhuloo min babin wahidin wadkhuloo minabwabin mutafarriqatin wama oghnee AAankum mina Allahimin shay-in ini alhukmu illa lillahiAAalayhi tawakkaltu waAAalayhi falyatawakkali almutawakkiloon

And he said, "O my sons, do not enter from one gate but enter from different gates; and I cannot avail you against [the decree of] Allāh at all. The decision is only for Allāh; upon Him I have relied, and upon Him let those who would rely [indeed] rely."

Dan dia (Yakub) berkata, "Wahai anak-anakku! Janganlah kamu masuk dari satu pintu gerbang, dan masuklah dari pintu-pintu gerbang yang berbeda; namun demikian aku tidak dapat mempertahankan kamu sedikit pun dari (takdir) Allah. Keputusan itu hanyalah bagi Allah. Kepada-Nya aku bertawakal dan kepada-Nya pula bertawakallah orang-orang yang bertawakal."

SurahYusuf
Juz13
Page243
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Ya`qub orders His Children to enter Egypt from Different Gates

Allah says that Ya`qub, peace be upon him, ordered his children, when he sent Binyamin with them to Egypt, to enter from different gates rather than all of them entering from one gate. Ibn `Abbas, Muhammad bin Ka`b, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak Qatadah, As-Suddi and several others said that he feared the evil eye for them, because they were handsome and looked beautiful and graceful. He feared that people might direct the evil eye at them, because the evil eye truly harms, by Allah's decree, and brings down the mighty warrior-rider from his horse. He next said, l

وَمَآ أُغْنِى عَنكُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ

(and I cannot avail you against Allah at all.) this precaution will not resist Allah's decision and appointed decree. Verily, whatever Allah wills, cannot be resisted or stopped,

إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلاَّ للَّهِ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَوَلَمَّا دَخَلُواْ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُمْ أَبُوهُم مَّا كَانَ يُغْنِى عَنْهُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ إِلاَّ حَاجَةً فِى نَفْسِ يَعْقُوبَ قَضَاهَا

("Verily, the decision rests only with Allah. In Him, I put my trust and let all those that trust, put their trust in Him." And when they entered according to their father's advice, it did not avail them in the least against (the will of) Allah; it was but a need of Ya`qub's inner self which he discharged. ), as a precaution against the evil eye,

وَإِنَّهُ لَذُو عِلْمٍ لِّمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ

(And verily, he was endowed with knowledge because We had taught him,) he had knowledge that he implemented, according to Qatadah and Ath-Thawri. Ibn Jarir said that this part of the Ayah means, he has knowledge that We taught him,

وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ

(but most men know not.)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Pada ayat ini dijelaskan bahwa Nabi Yakub berkata kepada anak-anaknya agar ketika sampai di istana raja Mesir, mereka tidak masuk bersama-sama dari satu pintu gerbang, tetapi masuk dari pintu-pintu gerbang yang lain, supaya terhindar dari penglihatan mata orang yang hasad atau mengalami hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Di samping itu agar Bunyamin sempat bertemu dengan Yusuf secara terpisah dari saudara-saudaranya yang lain.

Nabi Yakub menasihatkan pula bahwa walaupun mereka sudah berusaha menghindari berbagai kemungkinan yang membahayakan, namun beliau tidak dapat mencegah ketentuan dari Allah, sebab keputusan menetapkan sesuatu hanya berada di tangan-Nya. Semua pekerjaan harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kemampuan dan disertai keyakinan bahwa ketentuan dari Allah pasti terjadi, dan tidak seorang pun yang dapat menghalang-halanginya. Oleh karena itu, hanya kepada-Nyalah semua orang bertawakal dan berserah diri.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

وَقَالَ

waqāla

And he said

يَٰبَنِيَّ

yābaniyya

O my sons

لَا

(Do) not

تَدۡخُلُواْ

tadkhulū

enter

مِنۢ

min

from

بَابٖ

bābin

one gate

وَٰحِدٖ

wāḥidin

one gate

وَٱدۡخُلُواْ

wa-ud'khulū

but enter

مِنۡ

min

from

أَبۡوَٰبٖ

abwābin

gates

مُّتَفَرِّقَةٖۖ

mutafarriqatin

different

وَمَآ

wamā

And not

أُغۡنِي

ugh'nī

I can avail

عَنكُم

ʿankum

you

مِّنَ

mina

against

ٱللَّهِ

l-lahi

Allah

مِن

min

any

شَيۡءٍۖ

shayin

thing

إِنِ

ini

Not

ٱلۡحُكۡمُ

l-ḥuk'mu

(is) the decision

إِلَّا

illā

except

لِلَّهِۖ

lillahi

with Allah

عَلَيۡهِ

ʿalayhi

upon Him

تَوَكَّلۡتُۖ

tawakkaltu

I put my trust

وَعَلَيۡهِ

waʿalayhi

and upon Him

فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ

falyatawakkali

let put (their) trust

ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

l-mutawakilūna

the ones who put trust