Surah 12 · 12:67
Surah Yusuf 12:67
Yusuf · Joseph
وَقَالَ يَ
Waqala ya baniyya latadkhuloo min babin wahidin wadkhuloo minabwabin mutafarriqatin wama oghnee AAankum mina Allahimin shay-in ini alhukmu illa lillahiAAalayhi tawakkaltu waAAalayhi falyatawakkali almutawakkiloon
And he said, "O my sons, do not enter from one gate but enter from different gates; and I cannot avail you against [the decree of] Allāh at all. The decision is only for Allāh; upon Him I have relied, and upon Him let those who would rely [indeed] rely."
Dan dia (Yakub) berkata, "Wahai anak-anakku! Janganlah kamu masuk dari satu pintu gerbang, dan masuklah dari pintu-pintu gerbang yang berbeda; namun demikian aku tidak dapat mempertahankan kamu sedikit pun dari (takdir) Allah. Keputusan itu hanyalah bagi Allah. Kepada-Nya aku bertawakal dan kepada-Nya pula bertawakallah orang-orang yang bertawakal."
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Ya`qub orders His Children to enter Egypt from Different Gates
Allah says that Ya`qub, peace be upon him, ordered his children, when he sent Binyamin with them to Egypt, to enter from different gates rather than all of them entering from one gate. Ibn `Abbas, Muhammad bin Ka`b, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak Qatadah, As-Suddi and several others said that he feared the evil eye for them, because they were handsome and looked beautiful and graceful. He feared that people might direct the evil eye at them, because the evil eye truly harms, by Allah's decree, and brings down the mighty warrior-rider from his horse. He next said, l
وَمَآ أُغْنِى عَنكُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ(and I cannot avail you against Allah at all.) this precaution will not resist Allah's decision and appointed decree. Verily, whatever Allah wills, cannot be resisted or stopped,
إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلاَّ للَّهِ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَوَلَمَّا دَخَلُواْ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُمْ أَبُوهُم مَّا كَانَ يُغْنِى عَنْهُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ إِلاَّ حَاجَةً فِى نَفْسِ يَعْقُوبَ قَضَاهَا("Verily, the decision rests only with Allah. In Him, I put my trust and let all those that trust, put their trust in Him." And when they entered according to their father's advice, it did not avail them in the least against (the will of) Allah; it was but a need of Ya`qub's inner self which he discharged. ), as a precaution against the evil eye,
وَإِنَّهُ لَذُو عِلْمٍ لِّمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ(And verily, he was endowed with knowledge because We had taught him,) he had knowledge that he implemented, according to Qatadah and Ath-Thawri. Ibn Jarir said that this part of the Ayah means, he has knowledge that We taught him,
وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ(but most men know not.)
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Pada ayat ini dijelaskan bahwa Nabi Yakub berkata kepada anak-anaknya agar ketika sampai di istana raja Mesir, mereka tidak masuk bersama-sama dari satu pintu gerbang, tetapi masuk dari pintu-pintu gerbang yang lain, supaya terhindar dari penglihatan mata orang yang hasad atau mengalami hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Di samping itu agar Bunyamin sempat bertemu dengan Yusuf secara terpisah dari saudara-saudaranya yang lain.
Nabi Yakub menasihatkan pula bahwa walaupun mereka sudah berusaha menghindari berbagai kemungkinan yang membahayakan, namun beliau tidak dapat mencegah ketentuan dari Allah, sebab keputusan menetapkan sesuatu hanya berada di tangan-Nya. Semua pekerjaan harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kemampuan dan disertai keyakinan bahwa ketentuan dari Allah pasti terjadi, dan tidak seorang pun yang dapat menghalang-halanginya. Oleh karena itu, hanya kepada-Nyalah semua orang bertawakal dan berserah diri.
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Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And he said
يَٰبَنِيَّ
yābaniyya
O my sons
لَا
lā
(Do) not
تَدۡخُلُواْ
tadkhulū
enter
مِنۢ
min
from
بَابٖ
bābin
one gate
وَٰحِدٖ
wāḥidin
one gate
وَٱدۡخُلُواْ
wa-ud'khulū
but enter
مِنۡ
min
from
أَبۡوَٰبٖ
abwābin
gates
مُّتَفَرِّقَةٖۖ
mutafarriqatin
different
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أُغۡنِي
ugh'nī
I can avail
عَنكُم
ʿankum
you
مِّنَ
mina
against
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
مِن
min
any
شَيۡءٍۖ
shayin
thing
إِنِ
ini
Not
ٱلۡحُكۡمُ
l-ḥuk'mu
(is) the decision
إِلَّا
illā
except
لِلَّهِۖ
lillahi
with Allah
عَلَيۡهِ
ʿalayhi
upon Him
تَوَكَّلۡتُۖ
tawakkaltu
I put my trust
وَعَلَيۡهِ
waʿalayhi
and upon Him
فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
let put (their) trust
ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
l-mutawakilūna
the ones who put trust