Surah 38 · 38:69
Surah Sad 38:69
Sad · The Letter "Saad"
مَا كَانَ لِىَ مِنْ عِلْ
Ma kana liya min AAilmin bilmala-ial-aAAla ith yakhtasimoon
I had no knowledge of the exalted assembly [of angels] when they were disputing [the creation of Adam].
Aku tidak mempunyai pengetahuan sedikit pun tentang al-malaul a'lā (malaikat) ketika mereka berbantah-bantahan.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Message of the Messenger is a Great News
Allah tells His Messenger to say to those who disbelieved in Allah, associated others in worship with Him and denied His Messenger: `I am a warner, I am not as you claim.'
وَمَا مِنْ إِلَـهٍ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ الْوَحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ(and there is no God (worthy of worship) except Allah, the One, the Irresistible,) means, He Alone has subjugated and controlled everything.
رَّبُّ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا(The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them,) means, He is the Sovereign of all that and is in control of it.
الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ(the Almighty, the Oft-Forgiving.) means, He is Oft-Forgiving as well as being Almighty and All-Powerful.
قُلْ هُوَ نَبَأٌ عَظِيمٌ(Say: "That (this Qur'an) is a great news,") means, `something very important, which is that Allah has sent me to you.
أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضُونَ(From which you turn away!) means, `you neglect it.'
مَا كَانَ لِىَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَـَلإِ الاٌّعْلَى إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ(I had no knowledge of the chiefs (angels) on high when they were disputing and discussing. ) meaning, `were it not for the divine revelation, how could I have known about the dispute of the chiefs on high (the angels)' This refers to their dispute concerning Adam, peace be upon him, and how Iblis refused to prostrate to him and argued with his Lord because He preferred him (Adam) over him. This is what Allah says:
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Selanjutnya Rasulullah diperintahkan Allah menyatakan kepada orang-orang musyrik Mekah bahwa seandainya Allah tidak menurunkan wahyu kepadanya, tentu ia tidak akan mengetahui para malaikat yang selalu tunduk dan patuh kepada Allah. Ia juga tidak akan mengetahui pembicaraan yang dilakukan para malaikat, Iblis, dan Adam di hadapan Allah. Malaikat dan Adam tunduk dan patuh kepada Allah, sedang Iblis ingkar dan durhaka kepada-Nya.
Pada akhir ayat ini Rasulullah menegaskan lagi tugas yang diberikan Allah, "Aku ini hanyalah seorang rasul yang memberi petunjuk dan peringatan, bukanlah seorang yang dapat memaksa manusia masuk agama Islam."
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Word by word
مَا
mā
Not
كَانَ
kāna
is
لِيَ
liya
for me
مِنۡ
min
any
عِلۡمِۭ
ʿil'min
knowledge
بِٱلۡمَلَإِ
bil-mala-i
(of) the chiefs
ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰٓ
l-aʿlā
the exalted
إِذۡ
idh
when
يَخۡتَصِمُونَ
yakhtaṣimūna
they were disputing