Surah 38 · 38:49

Surah Sad 38:49

Sad · The Letter "Saad"

هَـٰذَا ذِكْرٌ‌ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَــَٔابٍ

Hatha thikrun wa-innalilmuttaqeena lahusna maab

This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return -

Ini adalah kehormatan (bagi mereka). Dan sungguh, bagi orang-orang yang bertakwa (disediakan) tempat kembali yang terbaik,

SurahSad
Juz23
Page456
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Final Return of the Blessed

Allah tells us that His blessed, believing servants will have a good final return in the Hereafter, which means their ultimate destination. Then He explains it further, as He says:

جَنَّـتِ عَدْنٍ

(`Adn Gardens) meaning, eternal gardens (of Paradise),

مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ الاٌّبْوَابُ

(whose doors will be opened for them.) means, when they come to them (these gardens), their gates will open for them.

مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا

(Therein they will recline;) It was said that this means that they will sit cross-legged on chairs beneath canopies.

يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَـكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ

(therein they will call for fruits in abundance) means, whatever they ask for, they will find it, and it will be prepared just as they wanted it.

وَشَرَابٌ

(and drinks;) means, whatever kind of drink they want, the servants will bring it to them,

بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ

(With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine.) (56: 18).

وَعِندَهُمْ قَـصِرَتُ الطَّرْفِ

(And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf (chaste females)) means, they restrain their glances from anyone except their husbands, and do not turn to anyone else.

أَتْرَابٌ

((and) of equal ages.) means, they will all be of the same age. This is the understanding of Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Muhammad bin Ka`b and As-Suddi.

هَـذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ

(This it is what you are promised for the Day of Reckoning!) means, `this that We have mentioned of the features of Paradise is what He has prepared for His pious servants who will reach it after they have been resurrected from their graves and been saved from the Fire.' Then Allah tells us that Paradise will never come to an end or disappear or cease to be. He says:

إِنَّ هَـذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ

(Verily, this is Our provision which will never finish.) This is like the Ayat:

مَا عِندَكُمْ يَنفَدُ وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ بَاقٍ

(Whatever is with you, will be exhausted, and whatever is with Allah will remain) (16:96).

عَطَآءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ

(a gift without an end.) (11:108)

لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

(for them is a reward that will never come to an end.) (84:25).

أُكُلُهَا دَآئِمٌ وِظِلُّهَا تِلْكَ عُقْبَى الَّذِينَ اتَّقَواْ وَّعُقْبَى الْكَـفِرِينَ النَّارُ

(its provision is eternal and so is its shade; this is the end of those who have Taqwa, and the end (final destination) of the disbelievers is Fire.)(13:35). And there are many similar Ayat.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Allah menjelaskan bahwa ayat-ayat yang menceritakan kemuliaan para nabi dan kebahagiaan mereka di akhirat adalah kehormatan bagi mereka untuk selalu diingat oleh manusia. Di samping memperoleh kemuliaan di dunia, mereka pun disediakan tempat kembali yang baik di akhirat. Pada ayat ini, para nabi dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok orang-orang yang takwa, agar orang-orang yang memperhatikan seruan Rasulullah pada saat mendengar firman Allah ini menjadi sadar bahwa apabila mereka mau mencontoh dan meneladani perjuangan para rasul itu, tentu mereka juga akan memperoleh kehormatan di dunia dan kebaikan di akhirat. Demikian pula orang-orang yang mau melaksanakan perintah Allah serta menjauhi larangan-Nya, tentu akan memperoleh nasib yang sama.

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Word by word

هَٰذَا

hādhā

This

ذِكۡرٞۚ

dhik'run

(is) a Reminder

وَإِنَّ

wa-inna

And indeed

لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ

lil'muttaqīna

for the righteous

لَحُسۡنَ

laḥus'na

surely, is a good

مَـَٔابٖ

maābin

place of return