Surah 38 · 38:48
Surah Sad 38:48
Sad · The Letter "Saad"
وَ
Wathkur ismaAAeelawa-ilyasaAAa watha alkifli wakullun mina al-akhyar
And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.
Dan ingatlah Ismail, Ilyasa' dan Zulkifli. Semuanya termasuk orang-orang yang terbaik.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Chosen and the Best among the Prophets
Allah tells us about the virtues of His servants the Messengers and His Prophets:
وَاذْكُرْ عِبَادَنَآ إِبْرَهِيمَ وَإِسْحَـقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ أُوْلِى الاٌّيْدِى وَالاٌّبْصَـرِ(And remember Our servants, Ibrahim, Ishaq, and Ya`qub, Ulil-Aydi wal-Absar.) meaning, righteous deeds, beneficial knowledge, strength in worship and insight. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
أُوْلِى الاٌّيْدِى(Ulil-Aydi) "Of great strength and worship;
وَالاٌّبْصَـرُ(wal-Absar) means, understanding of the religion." Qatadah and As-Suddi said, "They were given strength in worship and understanding of the religion."
إِنَّآ أَخْلَصْنَهُمْ بِخَالِصَةٍ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ(Verily, We did choose them by granting them the remembrance of the Abode.) Mujahid said, "This means: We made them strive for the Hereafter, and there is nothing else for them besides that." As-Suddi also said, "The remembrance of the Hereafter and striving for it." Malik bin Dinar said, "Allah removed the love of this world from their hearts, and singled them out for land remembrance of the Hereafter." Qatadah said, "They used to remind the people about the Abode of the Hereafter and to strive for it."
وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ الاٌّخْيَارِ(And they are with Us, verily, of the chosen and the best!) means, they are among those who have been elected and chosen, and they are the best and the chosen ones.
وَاذْكُرْ إِسْمَـعِيلَ وَالْيَسَعَ وَذَا الْكِفْلِ وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ الاٌّخْيَارِ(And remember Isma`il, Al-Yasa`, and Dhul-Kifl, all are among the best.) We have already discussed their characteristics and stories in detail in Surat Al-Anbiya', may peace be upon them, and there is no need to repeat it here.
هَـذَا ذِكْرُ(This is a Reminder) means, a reminder to those who will be reminded. As-Suddi said, "This means the Holy Qur'an."
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Pada ayat ini, Allah memerintahkan kepada Rasulullah saw agar mengisahkan nabi-nabi yang lain, yaitu Ismail, Ilyasa', dan Zulkifli kepada kaumnya. Mereka ini adalah nabi-nabi yang gigih memperjuangkan tegaknya agama Allah di tengah-tengah kaumnya.
Ayat ini memisahkan penyebutan Ismail dengan ayahnya Ibrahim. Hal ini mengisyaratkan adanya perpisahan antara keduanya. Memang Nabi Ismail berpisah dengan ayahnya, setelah beliau ditinggal bersama ibunya, Hajar, di Mekah. thahir bin 'Asyur, seperti yang dikutip Quraish Shihab, memahami bahwa pemisahan itu karena Nabi Ismail kelak akan menjadi kakek moyang dari umat yang besar, yaitu bangsa Arab. Sedang Ishak dan Yakub disatukan dengan Ibrahim karena mereka memang menjadi kakek moyang Bani Israil.
Penggabungan Ilyasa' dan Ismail karena adanya persamaan antara keduanya, antara lain mereka sama-sama sebagai manusia pilihan, kedudukan Ilyasa' di kalangan Bani Israil serupa dengan kedudukan Ismail di kalangan keturunan Ibrahim. Kesamaan itu adalah Ilyasa' membantu Nabi Ilyas, sebagaimana Ismail membantu Ibrahim.
Menurut asy-Syaukani dalam Tafsir Fath al-Qadir disebutkan bahwa penggabungan penyebutan Zulkifli, Ilyasa', dan Ismail karena mereka mempunyai kesamaan, yaitu orang-orang penyabar.
Pada penghujung ayat, Allah menegaskan bahwa mereka ini adalah hamba-hamba Allah yang paling baik, berakhlak tinggi, berbudi luhur, dan membimbing kaumnya agar taat kepada Allah dan menjauhi kemusyrikan.
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Word by word
وَٱذۡكُرۡ
wa-udh'kur
And remember
إِسۡمَٰعِيلَ
is'māʿīla
Ishmael
وَٱلۡيَسَعَ
wal-yasaʿa
and Elisha
وَذَا
wadhā
and Dhul-kifl
ٱلۡكِفۡلِۖ
l-kif'li
and Dhul-kifl
وَكُلّٞ
wakullun
and all
مِّنَ
mina
(are) from
ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ
l-akhyāri
the best