Surah 35 · 35:5

Surah Fatir 35:5

Fatir · Originator

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٲةُ ٱلدُّنْيَاۖ وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْغَرُورُ

Ya ayyuha annasuinna waAAda Allahi haqqun falataghurrannakumu alhayatu addunya walayaghurrannakum billahi algharoor

O mankind, indeed the promise of Allāh is truth, so let not the worldly life delude you and be not deceived about Allāh by the Deceiver [i.e., Satan].

Wahai manusia! Sungguh, janji Allah itu benar, maka janganlah kehidupan dunia memperdayakan kamu dan janganlah (setan) yang pandai menipu, memperdayakan kamu tentang Allah.

SurahFatir
Juz22
Page435
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Consolation in the fact that the previous Messengers were denied, and a reminder of the Resurrection

Allah says: `Even if these idolators who associate others with Allah disbelieve in you, O Muhammad, and go against the Message of Tawhid that you have brought, you have an example in the Messengers who came before you.' They also brought a clear Message to their people and told them to worship Allah alone, but their people denied them and went against them.

وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الأُمُورُ

(And to Allah return all matters (for decision).) means, `We will requite them for that in full.' Then Allah says:

يأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ

(O mankind! Verily, the promise of Allah is true.) meaning the Resurrection will undoubtedy come to pass.

فَلاَ تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا

(So, let not this present life deceive you,) means, `this life is as nothing in compare to the great good that Allah has promised to His close friends and the followers of His Messengers, so do not let these transient attractions distract you from that which is lasting.'

وَلاَ يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

(and let not the chief deceiver deceive you about Allah.) This refers to Shaytan, as stated by Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him. Meaning, do not let the Shaytan tempt you and divert you away from following the Messengers of Allah ﷺ and believing what they say, for he is the chief deceiver and arch-liar. This Ayah is like the Ayah that appears at the end of Surah Luqman:

فَلاَ تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلاَ يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

(let not then this (worldly) present life deceive you, nor let the chief deceiver deceive you about Allah) (31:33). Then Allah tells us of the enmity of Iblis towards the sons of Adam:

إِنَّ الشَّيْطَـنَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَاتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوّاً

(Surely, Shaytan is an enemy to you, so take (treat) him as an enemy.) meaning, `he has declared his enmity towards you, so be even more hostile towards him, oppose him and do not believe the things with which he tries to tempt you.'

إِنَّمَا يَدْعُو حِزْبَهُ لِيَكُونُواْ مِنْ أَصْحَـبِ السَّعِيرِ

(He only invites his followers that they may become the dwellers of the blazing Fire.) means, `he only wants to misguide you so that you will enter the blazing Fire with him.' This is a manifest enemy, and we ask Allah, the All-Powerful and Almighty to make us enemies of Shaytan and to make us followers of the Book of Allah and of the way of His Messengers. For He is able to do whatever He wills and He will respond to all supplication. This is like the Ayah:

وَإِذَا قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـئِكَةِ اسْجُدُواْ لآِدَمَ فَسَجَدُواْ إِلاَّ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِى وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّـلِمِينَ بَدَلاً

(And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves unto Adam." So they prostrated themselves except Iblis. He was one of the Jinn; he disobeyed the command of his Lord. Will you then take him (Iblis) and his offspring as protectors and helpers rather than Me while they are enemies to you What an evil is the exchange for the wrongdoers.) (18:50)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Pada ayat ini, Allah menerangkan kebenaran janji-Nya, yaitu terjadinya hari Kebangkitan dan hari Pembalasan. Apabila seseorang taat kepada perintah-Nya akan diberi pahala, dan orang yang mendurhakai-Nya akan disiksa. Janji Allah pada waktunya akan menjadi kenyataan. Dia itu tidak akan pernah menyalahi janji-Nya, sebagaimana firman Allah:

Sungguh, Allah tidak menyalahi janji. (ali 'Imran/3: 9)

Oleh karena itu, tidaklah pada tempatnya bila seseorang teperdaya dengan kehidupan dunia yang mewah, sehingga ia "lupa daratan", bahkan melupakan Tuhan. Semua waktunya dipergunakan untuk menumpuk harta tanpa mengingat Allah sedikit pun. Hal demikian itu dilarang oleh Allah sebagaimana firman-Nya:

Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Janganlah harta benda dan anak-anakmu melalaikan kamu dari mengingat Allah. (al-Munafiqun/63: 9)

Begitu pula janganlah seseorang dapat tertipu dan teperdaya dengan bujukan dan godaan setan, dengan mudah menuruti bisikan dan ajakannya karena setan tidak hanya mengajak kepada hal-hal yang keji dan mungkar, tetapi kadangkala ia menyuruh orang untuk berbuat baik dengan tujuan ria. Allah berfirman :

Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Janganlah kamu mengikuti langkah-langkah setan. Barang siapa mengikuti langkah-langkah setan, maka sesungguhnya dia (setan) menyuruh mengerjakan perbuatan yang keji dan mungkar. (an-Nur/24: 21)

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

yāayyuhā

O

ٱلنَّاسُ

l-nāsu

mankind

إِنَّ

inna

Indeed

وَعۡدَ

waʿda

(the) promise

ٱللَّهِ

l-lahi

(of) Allah

حَقّٞۖ

ḥaqqun

(is) true

فَلَا

falā

So (let) not

تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ

taghurrannakumu

deceive you

ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ

l-ḥayatu

the life

ٱلدُّنۡيَا

l-dun'yā

(of) the world

وَلَا

walā

and (let) not

يَغُرَّنَّكُم

yaghurrannakum

deceive you

بِٱللَّهِ

bil-lahi

about Allah

ٱلۡغَرُورُ

l-gharūru

the Deceiver