Surah 35 · 35:4
Surah Fatir 35:4
Fatir · Originator
وَإ
Wa-in yukaththibooka faqad kuththibatrusulun min qablika wa-ila Allahi turjaAAu al-omoor
And if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - already were messengers denied before you. And to Allāh are returned [all] matters.
Dan jika mereka mendustakan engkau (setelah engkau beri peringatan), maka sungguh, rasul-rasul sebelum engkau telah didustakan pula. Dan hanya kepada Allah segala urusan dikembalikan.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Consolation in the fact that the previous Messengers were denied, and a reminder of the Resurrection
Allah says: `Even if these idolators who associate others with Allah disbelieve in you, O Muhammad, and go against the Message of Tawhid that you have brought, you have an example in the Messengers who came before you.' They also brought a clear Message to their people and told them to worship Allah alone, but their people denied them and went against them.
وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الأُمُورُ
(And to Allah return all matters (for decision).) means, `We will requite them for that in full.' Then Allah says:
يأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ
(O mankind! Verily, the promise of Allah is true.) meaning the Resurrection will undoubtedy come to pass.
فَلاَ تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا
(So, let not this present life deceive you,) means, `this life is as nothing in compare to the great good that Allah has promised to His close friends and the followers of His Messengers, so do not let these transient attractions distract you from that which is lasting.'
وَلاَ يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ
(and let not the chief deceiver deceive you about Allah.) This refers to Shaytan, as stated by Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him. Meaning, do not let the Shaytan tempt you and divert you away from following the Messengers of Allah ﷺ and believing what they say, for he is the chief deceiver and arch-liar. This Ayah is like the Ayah that appears at the end of Surah Luqman:
فَلاَ تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلاَ يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ
(let not then this (worldly) present life deceive you, nor let the chief deceiver deceive you about Allah) (31:33). Then Allah tells us of the enmity of Iblis towards the sons of Adam:
إِنَّ الشَّيْطَـنَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَاتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوّاً
(Surely, Shaytan is an enemy to you, so take (treat) him as an enemy.) meaning, `he has declared his enmity towards you, so be even more hostile towards him, oppose him and do not believe the things with which he tries to tempt you.'
إِنَّمَا يَدْعُو حِزْبَهُ لِيَكُونُواْ مِنْ أَصْحَـبِ السَّعِيرِ
(He only invites his followers that they may become the dwellers of the blazing Fire.) means, `he only wants to misguide you so that you will enter the blazing Fire with him.' This is a manifest enemy, and we ask Allah, the All-Powerful and Almighty to make us enemies of Shaytan and to make us followers of the Book of Allah and of the way of His Messengers. For He is able to do whatever He wills and He will respond to all supplication. This is like the Ayah:
وَإِذَا قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـئِكَةِ اسْجُدُواْ لآِدَمَ فَسَجَدُواْ إِلاَّ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِى وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّـلِمِينَ بَدَلاً
(And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves unto Adam." So they prostrated themselves except Iblis. He was one of the Jinn; he disobeyed the command of his Lord. Will you then take him (Iblis) and his offspring as protectors and helpers rather than Me while they are enemies to you What an evil is the exchange for the wrongdoers.) (18:50)
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Pada ayat ini, Allah menghibur Nabi Muhammad bahwa kalau kaumnya mendustakannya terus-menerus atas kebenaran yang disampaikannya sesudah ia mengemukakan alasan-alasan dan tamsil (ibarat) kepada mereka, maka hendaklah ia bersabar sebagaimana halnya rasul-rasul sebelumnya yang selalu disakiti oleh kaumnya, sampai tiba saatnya ia mendapat kemenangan sesuai dengan ketentuan Allah yang telah dijanjikan-Nya. Hendaklah ia mengembalikan segala urusan kepada Allah. Dia akan memberi balasan atas kesabarannya dan imbalan siksa kepada kaumnya yang selalu mendustakan-Nya.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يُكَذِّبُوكَ
yukadhibūka
they deny you
فَقَدۡ
faqad
then certainly
كُذِّبَتۡ
kudhibat
were denied
رُسُلٞ
rusulun
Messengers
مِّن
min
before you
قَبۡلِكَۚ
qablika
before you
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
And to
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
تُرۡجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
return
ٱلۡأُمُورُ
l-umūru
the matters