Surah At-Tawbah 9:32

People of the Scriptures try to extinguish the Light of Islam

Allah says, the disbelieving idolators and People of the Scriptures want to,

أَن يُطْفِئُواْ نُورَ اللَّهِ

(extinguish the Light of Allah). They try through argument and lies to extinguish the guidance and religion of truth that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sent with. Their example is the example of he who wants to extinguish the light of the sun or the moon by blowing at them! Indeed, such a person will never accomplish what he sought. Likewise, the light of what the Messenger was sent with will certainly shine and spread. Allah replied to the idolators' desire and hope,

وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ إِلاَّ أَن يُتِمَّ نُورَهُ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَـفِرُونَ

(but Allah will not allow except that His Light should be perfected even though the disbelievers (Kafirun) hate (it)) 9:32. Linguistincally a Kafir is the person who covers something. For instance, night is called Kafiran covering because it covers things with darkness. The farmer is called Kafiran, because he covers seeds in the ground. Allah said in an Ayah,

أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُ

(thereof the growth is pleasing to the Kuffar tillers)57:20.

Islam is the Religion That will dominate over all Other Religions

Allah said next,

هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ

(It is He Who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth.) `Guidance' refers to the true narrations, beneficial faith and true religion that the Messenger came with. `religion of truth' refers to the righteous, legal deeds that bring about benefit in this life and the Hereafter.

لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ

(to make it (Islam) superior over all religions) It is recorded in the Sahih that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«إِنَّ اللهَ زَوَى لِي الْأَرْضَ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا، وَسَيَبْلُغُ مُلْكُ أُمَّتِي مَا زُوِيَ لِييِمنْهَا»

(Allah made the eastern and western parts of the earth draw near for me to see, and the rule of my Ummah will extend as far as I saw.) Imam Ahmad recorded from Tamim Ad-Dari that he said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying,

«لَيَبْلُغَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ مَا بَلَغَ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ، وَلَا يَتْرُكُ اللهُ بَيْتَ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ هَذَا الدِّينَ، يُعِزُّ عَزِيزًا وَيُذِلُّ ذَلِيلًا، عِزًّا يُعِزُّ اللهُ بِهِ الْإِسْلَامَ وَذُلًّا يُذِلُّ اللهُ بِهِ الْكُفْر»

(This matter (Islam) will keep spreading as far as the night and day reach, until Allah will not leave a house made of mud or hair, but will make this religion enter it, while bringing might to a mighty person (a Muslim) and humiliation to a disgraced person (who rejects Islam). Might with which Allah elevates Islam (and its people) and disgrace with which Allah humiliates disbelief (and its people).) Tamim Ad-Dari who was a Christian before Islam used to say, "I have come to know the meaning of this Hadith in my own people. Those who became Muslims among them acquired goodness, honor and might. Disgrace, humiliation and Jizyah befell those who remained disbelievers."

Ayat ini menjelaskan keinginan jahat Ahli Kitab. Mereka ingin melenyapkan agama tauhid, yaitu agama yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad saw, agama yang penuh dengan bukti-bukti yang menunjukkan keesaan Allah swt, agama yang mensucikan-Nya dari hal-hal yang tidak wajar bagi-Nya. Umat Islam yakin bahwa ajaran Islam tinggi, seperti sabda Nabi saw:

Islam itu tinggi dan tidak ada (agama) yang melebihi ketinggiannya. (Riwayat al-Bukhari dan Muslim)

Segala macam usaha dan ikhtiar dilakukan oleh mereka, baik dengan jalan halus maupun dengan jalan kasar, berupa kekerasan, penganiayaan, peperangan dan lain sebagainya, untuk menghancurkan agama Allah, yang diumpamakan nur atau cahaya yang menyinari alam semesta ini. Tetapi Allah tidak merestui maksud jahat itu. Semua usaha mereka tidak berhasil, sedang agama Islam hari demi hari semakin meluas sampai ke pelosok-pelosok, sehingga dunia mengakui kemurniannya, sekalipun belum semua umat manusia memeluknya.

Meskipun bukti-bukti telah cukup dan kenyataan-kenyataan telah jelas menunjukkan kebenaran agama Islam, namun mereka tetap memungkirinya. Mereka bekerja keras dengan segala macam usaha dan cara, agar kaum Muslimin rela meninggalkan agamanya atau memeluk agama mereka.

Dan orang-orang Yahudi dan Nasrani tidak akan rela kepadamu (Muhammad) sebelum engkau mengikuti agama mereka. (al-Baqarah/2: 120)

Dan firman-Nya:

Telah nyata kebencian dari mulut mereka, dan apa yang tersembunyi di hati mereka lebih jahat. (Ali 'Imran/3: 118)