Surah At-Taghabun 64:11

All that occurs to Mankind is by Allah's Permission

Allah informs us as He did in Surat Al-Hadid,

(No calamity occurs on the earth or in yourselves but it is inscribed in a record before We bring it into existence. Verily, that is easy for Allah.) (57:22) Allah said here,

(No calamity occurs, but by the permission of Allah,) Ibn `Abbas said; "By the command of Allah," meaning from His decree and will.

(and whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart. And Allah is the All-Knower of everything.) meaning, whoever suffered an affliction and he knew that it occurred by Allah's judgement and decree, and he patiently abides, awaiting Allah's reward, then Allah guides his heart, and will compensate him for his loss in this life by granting guidance to his heart and certainty in faith. Allah will replace whatever he lost for Him with the same or what is better. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas,

(and whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart.) "Allah will guide his heart to certainty. Therefore, he will know that what reached him would not have missed him and what has missed him would not have reached him." There is an agreed upon Hadith that Al-Bukhari and Muslim collected and which states,

(Amazing is the believer: There is no decree that Allah writes for him, but is better for him. If an affliction strikes him, he is patient and this is better for him. If a bounty is granted to him, he is thankful and this is better for him. This trait is only for the faithful believer.)

The Order to obey Allah and His Messenger

Allah said,

(Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger;) Allah commands obedience to Him and to His Messenger in all that His legislates and in implementing His orders. Allah also forbids one from all that His Messenger forbids and prohibits. Allah the Exalted said,

(but if you turn away, then the duty of Our Messenger is only to convey clearly.) meaning, `if you refrain from abiding by the faith, then the Messenger's mission is to convey and your mission is to hear and obey. 'Az-Zuhri said, "From Allah comes the Message, its deliverance is up to the Messenger, and the adherence is up to us."

Tawhid

Allah states that He is the One, Whom all creations need and seek, the One other than Whom there is no (true) God.

(Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa. And in Allah therefore let the believers put their trust.) So, He first informs about Tawhid and its meaning. The implied meaning is to single Him out for deifica- tion, being purely devoted to Him, and relying upon Him, as He said;

(The Lord of the east and the west; La ilaha illa Huwa. So take Him alone as Trustee.) (73:9)

Allah menerangkan bahwa apa yang menimpa manusia, baik yang merupakan kenikmatan dunia maupun yang berupa siksa adalah qadha' dan qadar, sesuai dengan kehendak Allah yang telah ditetapkan di muka bumi. Dalam berusaha keras, manusia hendaknya tidak menyesal dan merasa kecewa apabila menemui hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan usaha dan keinginannya. Hal itu di luar kemampuannya, karena ketentuan Allah-lah yang akan berlaku dan menjadi kenyataan. Sebagaimana firman-Nya:

Katakanlah (Muhammad), "Tidak akan menimpa kami melainkan apa yang telah ditetapkan Allah bagi kami." (at-Taubah/9: 51)

Allah memberi petunjuk kepada orang yang beriman untuk melapangkan dadanya, menerima dengan segala senang hati apa yang terjadi pada dirinya, baik sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, maupun yang tidak, karena ia yakin bahwa kesemuanya itu dari Allah. Ibnu Abbas menafsirkan bahwa Allah memberikan kepada orang mukmin dalam hatinya suatu keyakinan. Begitu pula ketika seseorang ditimpa musibah, ia mengatakan inna lillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un, hal itu karena iman yang menyebabkan sabar dan akhirnya musibah itu ringan baginya.