Surah 64 · 64:10
Surah At-Taghabun 64:10
At-Taghabun · The Mutual Disillusion
وَ
Wallatheena kafaroo wakaththaboobi-ayatina ola-ika as-habuannari khalideena feeha wabi/sa almaseer
But the ones who disbelieved and denied Our verses - those are the companions of the Fire, abiding eternally therein; and wretched is the destination.
Dan orang-orang yang kafir dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itulah penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Dan itulah seburuk-buruk tempat kembali.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Life after Death is True
Allah the Exalted informs about the disbelievers, idolators and the atheists that they claim that they will not be resurrected,
قُلْ بَلَى وَرَبِّى لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ(Say: "Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of what you did...") meaning, `you will be informed of all of your actions, whether major or minor, big or small,'
وَذَلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ(and that is easy for Allah.) `resurrecting and recompensing you is easy for Allah.' This is the third Ayah in which Allah orders His Messenger to swear by His Lord, the Exalted and Most Honored, that Resurrection occurs. The first is in Surah Yunus,
وَيَسْتَنْبِئُونَكَ أَحَقٌّ هُوَ قُلْ إِى وَرَبِّى إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ وَمَآ أَنتُمْ بِمُعْجِزِينَ(And they ask you to inform them: "Is it true" Say: "Yes! By my Lord! It is the very truth! and you can not escape it!") (10:53), The second is in Surah Saba',
وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لاَ تَأْتِينَا السَّاعَةُ قُلْ بَلَى وَرَبِّى لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ(Those who disbelieve say: "The hour will not come to us." Say: "Yes, by my Lord, it will come to you...") (34:3), and the third is this Ayah,
زَعَمَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ أَن لَّن يُبْعَثُواْ قُلْ بَلَى وَرَبِّى لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ وَذَلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ(The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected. Say: "Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of what you did; and that is easy for Allah.") Allah the Exalted said,
فَـَامِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالنّورِ الَّذِى أَنزَلْنَا(Therefore, believe in Allah and in His Messenger and in the Light which We have sent down.) that is, the Qur'an,
وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ(And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.) none of your deeds ever escapes His knowledge.
The Day of At-Taghabun
Allah said,
يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ(The Day when He will gather you on the Day of Gathering,) meaning the Day of Resurrection. This is the Day when the earlier and later generations will all be gathered in one area, a caller would be heard by them all, and one's vision would easily see them all. Allah said,
ذلِكَ يَوْمٌ مَّجْمُوعٌ لَّهُ النَّاسُ وَذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ مَّشْهُودٌ(That is the Day whereon mankind will be gathered together, that is a Day when all will be present.) (11:103), and,
قُلْ إِنَّ الاٌّوَّلِينَ وَالاٌّخِرِينَ - لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَى مِيقَـتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ(Say: "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times. All will surely be gathered together for appointed meeting of a known Day.") (56:49-50) Allah's statement,
ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ(that will be the Day of At-Taghabun) Ibn `Abbas said, "It is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, and that is because the people of Paradise will have gained over the people of the Fire." Qatadah and Mujahid said similarly. Muqatil bin Hayyan said, "There is no mutual loss and gain greater than these entering Paradise and those being taken to the Fire." Allah explained His statement saying;
يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَـلِحاً يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَـتِهِ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَداً ذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ - وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَآ أُوْلَـئِكَ أَصْحَـبُ النَّارِ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ(And whosoever believes in Allah and performs righteous deeds, He will expiate from him his sins, and will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever; that will be the great success. But those who disbelieved and denied Our Ayat, they will be the dwellers of the Fire, to dwell therein forever. And worst indeed is that destination.) We explained these meanings several times before.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Dalam ayat ini, Allah menerangkan bahwa orang-orang yang mengingkari keesaan-Nya, dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang telah diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad, adalah penghuni neraka. Mereka akan tinggal kekal di dalamnya, sebagaimana Allah berfirman:
Adapun orang-orang yang kafir dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itu penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. (al-Baqarah/2: 39)
Dalam ayat yang lain Allah berfirman:
Adapun orang-orang yang kafir dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itu penghuni neraka. (al-Ma'idah/5: 10)
Alangkah ruginya penghuni neraka karena tempat itu adalah seburuk-buruk tempat kembali, dan sejahat-jahat tempat tinggal, sebagaimana Allah berfirman:
Sungguh, Jahanam itu seburuk-buruk tempat menetap dan tempat kediaman. (al-Furqan/25: 66)
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
But those who
كَفَرُواْ
kafarū
disbelieved
وَكَذَّبُواْ
wakadhabū
and denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ
biāyātinā
[in] Our Verses
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
those
أَصۡحَٰبُ
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
خَٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
abiding forever
فِيهَاۖ
fīhā
therein
وَبِئۡسَ
wabi'sa
And wretched is
ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
the destination