Surah 42 · 42:46

Surah Ash-Shuraa 42:46

Ash-Shuraa · The Consultation

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ يَنصُرُونَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ‌ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن سَبِيلٍ

Wama kana lahum min awliyaayansuroonahum min dooni Allahi waman yudliliAllahu fama lahu min sabeel

And there will not be for them any allies to aid them other than Allāh. And whoever Allāh sends astray - for him there is no way.

Dan mereka tidak akan mempunyai pelindung yang dapat menolong mereka selain Allah. Barang siapa dibiarkan sesat oleh Allah tidak akan ada jalan keluar baginya (untuk mendapat petunjuk).

SurahAsh-Shuraa
Juz25
Page488
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The State of the Wrongdoers on the Day of Resurrection

Allah tells us that whatever He wills happens and whatever He does not will does not happen, and no one can make it happen. Whomever He guides, none can lead astray, and whomever He leads astray, none can guide, as He says:

وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا

(but he whom He sends astray, for him you will find no protecting to lead him.) (18:17). Then Allah tells us about the wrongdoers, i.e., the idolators who associate others in worship with Allah:

لَمَّا رَأَوُاْ اْلَعَذَابَ

(when they behold the torment,) i.e., on the Day of Resurrection, they will wish that they could go back to this world.

يَقُولُونَ هَلْ إِلَى مَرَدٍّ مِّن سَبِيلٍ

(they will say: "Is there any way of return") This is like the Ayah:

وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى النَّارِ فَقَالُواْ يلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلاَ نُكَذِّبَ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّنَا وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - بَلْ بَدَا لَهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَوْ رُدُّواْ لَعَـدُواْ لِمَا نُهُواْ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـذِبُونَ

(If you could but see when they will be held over the (Hell) Fire! They will say: "Would that we were but sent back! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord, and we would be of the believers!" Nay, it has become manifest to them what they had been concealing before. But if they were returned, they would certainly revert to that which they were forbidden. And indeed they are liars.) (6:27-28)

وَتَرَاهُمْ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا

(And you will see them brought forward to it) means, to the Fire.

خَـشِعِينَ مِنَ الذُّلِّ

(made humble by disgrace,) means, in a befitting manner, because of their previous disobedience towards Allah.

يَنظُرُونَ مِن طَرْفٍ خَفِىٍّ

((and) looking with stealthy glance.) Mujahid said, "In a humiliated manner." That is, they will steal glances at it, because they will be afraid of it. But the thing that they are afraid of will undoubtedly happen, and worse than that -- may Allah save us from that.

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ

(And those who believe will say) means, on the Day of Resurrection they will say:

إِنَّ الْخَـسِرِينَ

(Verily, the losers...) means, the greatest losers.

الَّذِينَ خَسِرُواْ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ

(are they who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. ) means, they will be taken to the Fire and deprived of any pleasures in the Hereafter. They will lose themselves, and they will be separated from their loved ones, companions, families and relatives, and they will lose them.

أَلاَ إِنَّ الظَّـلِمِينَ فِى عَذَابٍ مُّقِيمٍ

(Verily, the wrongdoers will be in a lasting torment.) means, everlasting and eternal, with no way out and no escape.

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ يَنصُرُونَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ

(And they will have no protectors to help them other than Allah.) means, no one to save them from the punishment and torment which they are suffering.

وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِن سَبِيلٍ

(And he whom Allah sends astray, for him there is no way.) means, no salvation.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Dalam ayat ini dijelaskan bahwa seseorang tidak akan mendapat pertolongan dari siapa pun untuk menyelamatkan mereka dari siksa yang menimpa Mereka. Berhala-berhala yang pernah disembah mereka di dunia tidak dapat sama sekali memberi pertolongan, bahkan mustahil akan dapat membela mereka dan melepaskan mereka dari azab yang sedang menimpa mereka. Ayat 46 ini ditutup dengan satu ketegasan bahwa orang yang dibiarkan Allah sesat itu telah menjadi watak dan tabiat mereka akan selalu berbuat kejahatan, kerusakan dan pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap larangan agama; mereka tidak akan dapat lagi diperbaiki, tidak akan dapat lagi melakukan hal-hal yang hak dan benar di dunia ini, dan tidak akan dapat memasuki surga Jannatun Na'im di akhirat nanti.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

وَمَا

wamā

And not

كَانَ

kāna

will be

لَهُم

lahum

for them

مِّنۡ

min

any

أَوۡلِيَآءَ

awliyāa

protector

يَنصُرُونَهُم

yanṣurūnahum

(who) will help them

مِّن

min

besides

دُونِ

dūni

besides

ٱللَّهِۗ

l-lahi

Allah

وَمَن

waman

And whom

يُضۡلِلِ

yuḍ'lili

Allah lets go astray

ٱللَّهُ

l-lahu

Allah lets go astray

فَمَا

famā

then not

لَهُۥ

lahu

for him

مِن

min

any

سَبِيلٍ

sabīlin

way