Surah Ash-Shu'ara 26:156

The Response of Thamud, Their Demand for a Sign, and Their Punishment

Allah tells us how Thamud responded to their Prophet Salih, upon him be peace, when he called them to worship their Lord, may He be glorified.

(They said: "You are only of those bewitched!") Mujahid said, "They meant he was one affected by witchcraft." Then they said:

(You are but a human being like us.) meaning, `how can you receive Revelation when we do not' This is like the Ayah where they are described as saying:

("Is it that the Reminder is sent to him alone from among us Nay, he is an insolent liar!" Tomorrow they will come to know who is the liar, the insolent one!) (54:26-27) Then they asked him for a sign to prove that what he brought to them from their Lord was the truth. A crowd of them gathered and demanded that he immediately bring forth from the rock a she-camel that was ten months pregnant, and they pointed to a certain rock in their midst. Allah's Prophet Salih made them promise that if he responded to their request, they would believe in him and follow him. So they agreed to that. The Prophet of Allah Salih, peace be upon him, stood and prayed, then he prayed to Allah to grant them their request. Then the rock to which they had pointed split open, revealing a she-camel that was ten months pregnant, excactly as they had requested. So some of them believed, but most of them disbelieved.

(He said: "Here is a she-camel: it has a right to drink (water), and you have a right to drink (water) (each) on a day, known.) meaning, `she will drink from your water one day, and on the next day you will drink from it.'

(And touch her not with harm, lest the torment of a Great Day should seize you.) He warned them of the punishment of Allah if they should do her any harm. The she-camel stayed among them for a while, drinking the water, eating leaves and grazing, and they benefitted from her milk which they took in sufficient quantities for every one to drink his fill. After this had gone on for a long time, and the time for their destruction drew near, they conspired to kill her:

(But they killed her, and then they became regretful. So, the torment overtook them.) Their land was shaken by a strong earthquake, and there came to them an overwhelming Sayhah (shout) which took their hearts from their places. They were overtaken by events which they were not expecting, so they were left (dead), lying prostrate in their homes.

(Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers. And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.)

Kaum Samud tetap tidak percaya pada kerasulan Nabi Saleh karena menurut mereka, dia adalah manusia biasa seperti mereka juga. Seharusnya rasul yang diutus Allah itu bukan manusia biasa, tetapi malaikat atau makhluk yang berbeda dengan mereka. Utusan harus sanggup melakukan sesuatu yang ajaib dan aneh, di mana manusia tidak sanggup melaksanakannya. Oleh karena itu, mereka meminta Nabi Saleh untuk mendatangkan mukjizat sebagai bukti kerasulannya, atau yang menunjukkan bahwa dia adalah benar-benar nabi yang diutus Allah kepada mereka.

Allah memenuhi keinginan mereka dengan mendatangkan seekor unta betina sebagai mukjizat bagi Nabi Saleh. Mereka dilarang mengganggu unta tersebut, dan membiarkannya makan dan minum sesukanya. Nabi Saleh mengancam mereka dengan mengatakan bahwa mereka akan segera diazab Allah jika mengganggu unta itu.

Aspek-aspek kemukjizatan unta itu menurut para mufasir ialah:

1. Unta itu keluar dari batu, sedangkan unta-unta yang lain tidak demikian.

2. Sumber-sumber air minum penduduk dibagi dua antara unta dan penduduk negeri itu. Pada hari unta itu minum, penduduk tidak boleh mengambil air. Untuk memenuhi keperluan air minum, mereka diperbolehkan memerah susu unta itu. Pada waktu giliran penduduk mengambil air, maka unta tidak datang untuk minum air ke tempat itu.

3. Pada hari unta itu minum, binatang-binatang lain tidak datang ke tempat itu.

Sifat luar biasa dari unta itu merupakan bukti yang nyata bagi kerasulan Saleh. Mereka akan dibinasakan oleh Allah, jika melanggar perintah-Nya tentang unta itu.

Larangan Nabi Saleh agar mereka tidak menyentuh dan mengganggu unta itu tidak mereka hiraukan, bahkan mereka ingin membuktikan kebenaran ucapan Nabi Saleh. Oleh sebab itu, mereka ingin membunuhnya dan menantang apa yang telah diancamkan kepada mereka. Nabi Saleh mengatakan bahwa mereka akan dibinasakan oleh Allah setelah berlalu tiga hari karena perbuatan membunuh unta itu.