Surah 32 · 32:12

Surah As-Sajdah 32:12

As-Sajdah · The Prostration

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ نَاكِسُواْ رُءُوسِهِمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَٱرْجِعْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَـٰلِحًا إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ

Walaw tara ithi almujrimoona nakisooruoosihim AAinda rabbihim rabbana absarnawasamiAAna faarjiAAna naAAmal salihaninna mooqinoon

If you could but see when the criminals are hanging their heads before their Lord, [saying], "Our Lord, we have seen and heard, so return us [to the world]; we will work righteousness. Indeed, we are [now] certain."

Dan (alangkah ngerinya), jika sekiranya kamu melihat orang-orang yang berdosa itu menundukkan kepalanya di hadapan Tuhannya, (mereka berkata), "Ya Tuhan kami, kami telah melihat dan mendengar, maka kembalikanlah kami (ke dunia), niscaya kami akan mengerjakan kebajikan. Sungguh, kami adalah orang-orang yang yakin."

SurahAs-Sajdah
Juz21
Page416
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Bad State in which the Idolators will be on the Day of Resurrection

Allah tells us the state of the idolators on the Day of Resurrection and what they will say when they see the Resurrection and are standing before Allah -- may He be glorified -- humiliated and brought low, with their heads bowed, i.e., in shame. They will say:

رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا

(Our Lord! We have now seen and heard,) meaning, `now we hear what You say and we will obey You.' This is like the Ayah,

أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا

(How clearly will they see and hear, the Day when they will appear before Us!) (19:38). And they will blame themselves when they enter the Fire, and will say:

لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِى أَصْحَـبِ السَّعِيرِ

("Had we but listened or used our intelligence, we would not have been among the dwellers of the blazing Fire!") 67:10 Similarly, here they are described as saying:

رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَارْجِعْنَا

(Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, so send us back) to the world,

نَعْمَلْ صَـلِحاً إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ

(that we will do righteous good deeds. Verily, we now believe with certainty.) means, `now we are sure and we believe that Your promise is true and that the meeting with You is true.' But the Lord, may He be exalted, knows that if He were to send them back to this world, they would behave as they did previously, and they would reject and disbelieve in the signs of Allah and would go against His Messengers, as He says:

وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى النَّارِ فَقَالُواْ يلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلاَ نُكَذِّبَ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّنَا

(If you could but see when they will be held over the (Hell) Fire! They will say: "Would that we were but sent back! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord,") (6: 27) And Allah says here:

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لاّتَيْنَا كُلَّ نَفْسٍ هُدَاهَا

(And if We had willed, surely We would have given every person his guidance,) This is like the Ayah,

وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لآمَنَ مَن فِى الاٌّرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا

(And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed, all of them together) (10:99).

وَلَـكِنْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ مِنْى لاّمْلأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

(but the Word from Me took effect, that I will fill Hell with Jinn and mankind together.) i.e., from both classes, so their abode will be Hell and they will have no escape from it and no way out. We seek refuge with Allah and in His perfect Words from that.

فَذُوقُواْ بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَآ

(Then taste because of your forgetting the meeting of this Day of yours.) means, it will be said to the people of Hell by way of rebuke: `taste this punishment because you denied it and believed that it would never happen; you tried to forget about it and acted as if you had forgotten it.'

إِنَّا نَسِينَـكُمْ

(Surely, We too will forget you,) means, `We will deal with you as if We have forgotten you,' but nothing escapes Allah's attention, and He makes the punishment fit the crime, as He says:

الْيَوْمَ نَنسَاكُمْ كَمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَا

(This Day We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours) (45:34).

وَذُوقُـواْ عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

(so taste you the abiding torment for what you used to do.) i.e., because of your disbelief and rejection, as Allah says in another Ayah:

لاَّ يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْداً وَلاَ شَرَاباً - إِلاَّ حَمِيماً وَغَسَّاقاً

(Nothing cool shall they taste therein, nor any drink. Except Hamim, and Ghassaq) until:

فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلاَّ عَذَاباً

(No increase shall We give you, except in torment) (78:24-30).

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Allah memberitahukan kepada Rasul-Nya bahwa ia akan merasa ngeri jika melihat keadaan orang-orang yang mengingkari hari Kiamat ketika mereka menundukkan kepala di hadapan Allah karena malu dan takut atas segala tindakan dan perbuatan mereka dalam hidup di dunia. Mereka menyatakan kepada Allah bahwa mereka telah melihat kenyataan hari Kiamat itu benar-benar terjadi, dan telah merasakan pula malapetaka yang menimpa mereka pada hari itu. Mereka kemudian memohon agar diberi kesempatan untuk kembali ke dunia sehingga dapat mengikuti semua petunjuk rasul. Ketika itu, mereka mengaku benar-benar telah meyakini apa yang dahulu mereka dustakan. Mereka juga mengakui bahwa hanya Allah yang berhak disembah, yang menghidupkan dan mematikan, serta yang membangkitkan kembali, seperti saat itu.

Dalam ayat lain, Allah berfirman:

Dan seandainya engkau (Muhammad) melihat ketika mereka dihadapkan ke neraka, mereka berkata, "Seandainya kami dikembalikan (ke dunia), tentu kami tidak akan mendustakan ayat-ayat Tuhan kami, serta menjadi orang-orang yang beriman." (al-An'am/6: 27)

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

وَلَوۡ

walaw

And if

تَرَىٰٓ

tarā

you (could) see

إِذِ

idhi

when

ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ

l-muj'rimūna

the criminals

نَاكِسُواْ

nākisū

(will) hang

رُءُوسِهِمۡ

ruūsihim

their heads

عِندَ

ʿinda

before

رَبِّهِمۡ

rabbihim

their Lord

رَبَّنَآ

rabbanā

Our Lord

أَبۡصَرۡنَا

abṣarnā

we have seen

وَسَمِعۡنَا

wasamiʿ'nā

and we have heard

فَٱرۡجِعۡنَا

fa-ir'jiʿ'nā

so return us

نَعۡمَلۡ

naʿmal

we will do

صَٰلِحًا

ṣāliḥan

righteous (deeds)

إِنَّا

innā

Indeed, we

مُوقِنُونَ

mūqinūna

(are now) certain