Surah 4 · 4:26

Surah An-Nisa 4:26

An-Nisa · The Women

يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ سُنَنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَيَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ‌ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Yureedu Allahu liyubayyina lakumwayahdiyakum sunana allatheena min qablikum wayatoobaAAalaykum wallahu AAaleemun hakeem

Allāh wants to make clear to you [the lawful from the unlawful] and guide you to the [good] practices of those before you and to accept your repentance. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

Allah hendak menerangkan (syariat-Nya) kepadamu, dan menunjukkan jalan-jalan (kehidupan) orang yang sebelum kamu (para nabi dan orang-orang saleh) dan Dia menerima tobatmu. Allah Maha Mengetahui, Mahabijaksana.

SurahAn-Nisa
Juz5
Page82
Revelationmadinah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ سُنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

(And to show you the ways of those before you,) meaning their righteous ways and how to adhere to the commandments that He likes and is pleased with.

وَيَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ

(and accept your repentance) from sin and error,

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

(and Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.) in His commands, decrees, actions and statements. Allah's statement,

وَيُرِيدُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الشَّهَوَتِ أَن تَمِيلُواْ مَيْلاً عَظِيماً

(but those who follow their lusts, wish that you (believers) should deviate tremendously away from the right path)) indicates that the followers of Shaytan among the Jews, Christians and the adulterous, wish that you would take the horrendous path of falsehood instead of the truth.

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَن يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكُمْ

(Allah wishes to lighten (the burden) for you") His legislation, orders, what He prohibits and what He decrees for you. This is why Allah has allowed free men to marry slave girls under certain conditions, as Mujahid and others have stated.

وَخُلِقَ الإِنسَـنُ ضَعِيفاً

(and man was created weak.) and this is why it is suitable in his case that the commands are made easy for him, because of his weakness and feebleness. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Tawus said that,

وَخُلِقَ الإِنسَـنُ ضَعِيفاً

(and man was created weak), "Concerning women". Waki` said, "Man's mind leaves when women are involved."

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menerangkan kepada kaum Muslimin apa yang belum jelas baginya dan memberinya petunjuk ke jalan yang ditempuh oleh para nabi dan salihin sebelumnya, yaitu hukum yang tersebut dalam ayat 19, 20 dan 21 di antaranya yang mengenai hubungan rumah tangga di antara suami-istri, seperti bergaul dengan istri dengan cara yang sebaik-baiknya dan mahar istri yang dicerai tidak boleh diambil kembali karena mahar itu sudah menjadi hak penuh istri yang dicerai. Jika mereka mengikuti petunjuk Allah itu, dengan melaksanakan perintah-Nya dan berbuat amal kebajikan, niscaya amal itu dapat menghapus dosa-dosanya.

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Word by word

يُرِيدُ

yurīdu

Wishes

ٱللَّهُ

l-lahu

Allah

لِيُبَيِّنَ

liyubayyina

to make clear

لَكُمۡ

lakum

to you

وَيَهۡدِيَكُمۡ

wayahdiyakum

and to guide you

سُنَنَ

sunana

(to) ways

ٱلَّذِينَ

alladhīna

(of) those

مِن

min

from

قَبۡلِكُمۡ

qablikum

before you

وَيَتُوبَ

wayatūba

and (to) accept repentance

عَلَيۡكُمۡۗ

ʿalaykum

from you

وَٱللَّهُ

wal-lahu

And Allah

عَلِيمٌ

ʿalīmun

(is) All-Knowing

حَكِيمٞ

ḥakīmun

All-Wise