Surah 16 · 16:64

Surah An-Nahl 16:64

An-Nahl · The Bee

وَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ إِلَّا لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى ٱخْتَلَفُواْ فِيهِ‌ۙ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

Wama anzalna AAalayka alkitabailla litubayyina lahumu allathee ikhtalafoo feehiwahudan warahmatan liqawmin yu/minoon

And We have not revealed to you the Book, [O Muḥammad], except for you to make clear to them that wherein they have differed and as guidance and mercy for a people who believe.

Dan Kami tidak menurunkan Kitab (Alquran) ini kepadamu (Muhammad), melainkan agar engkau dapat menjelaskan kepada mereka apa yang mereka perselisihkan itu, serta menjadi petunjuk dan rahmat bagi orang-orang yang beriman.

SurahAn-Nahl
Juz14
Page273
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Finding Consolation in the Reminder of Those Who came before

Allah says, `He sent Messengers to the nations of the past, and they were rejected. You, O Muhammad, have an example in your brothers among the Messengers, so do not be distressed by your people's rejection. As for the idolators' rejection of the Messengers, the reason for this is that the Shaytan made their deeds attractive to them.'

فَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُمُ الْيَوْمَ

(So today he (Shaytan) is their helper,) meaning they will be suffering punishment while Shaytan is their only helper, and he cannot save them, so they have no one to answer their calls for help, and theirs is a painful punishment.

The Reason why the Qur'an was revealed

Then Allah says to His Messenger that He has revealed the Book to him to explain the truth to mankind in matters which they dispute over. So the Qur'an is a decisive arbitrator for every issue that they argue about.

وَهَدَى

(and (as) a guidance) meaning, for their hearts.

وَرَحْمَةً

(and a mercy) meaning, for the one who adheres to it.

لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

(for a people who believe.) Just as Allah causes the Qur'an to bring life to hearts that were dead from disbelief, so He brings the earth to life after it has died, by sending down water from the sky.

إِنَّ فِى ذلِكَ لآيَةً لِقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ

(Surely that is a sign for people who listen.) meaning those who understand the words and their meanings.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Dalam ayat ini Allah swt menjelaskan fungsi Al-Qur'an, yaitu sebagai dasar dan pedoman yang dapat membuka pikiran mereka untuk dapat menilai kebenaran bimbingan wahyu. Allah swt menjelaskan bahwa Dia menurunkan kitab kepada Nabi Muhammad saw untuk dijadikan bimbingan bagi para umatnya. Juga agar Nabi saw dapat menjelaskan persoalan-persoalan yang mereka ragukan atau tidak percayai, sehingga mereka dapat melihat mana yang hak dan mana yang batil, mana yang benar dan mana yang salah.

Di samping itu, Al-Qur'an berfungsi sebagai petunjuk yang dapat membimbing umatnya kepada kebenaran sehingga terhindar dari kesesatan. Al-Qur'an juga berfungsi sebagai rahmat Allah terbesar kepada hamba yang mau beriman. Dengan berpedoman kepada Al-Qur'an, mereka akan terbimbing dalam hidup di dunia dan akan berbahagia di dunia dan di akhirat.

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Word by word

وَمَآ

wamā

And not

أَنزَلۡنَا

anzalnā

We revealed

عَلَيۡكَ

ʿalayka

to you

ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ

l-kitāba

the Book

إِلَّا

illā

except

لِتُبَيِّنَ

litubayyina

that you make clear

لَهُمُ

lahumu

to them

ٱلَّذِي

alladhī

that which

ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ

ikh'talafū

they differed

فِيهِ

fīhi

in it

وَهُدٗى

wahudan

and (as) a guidance

وَرَحۡمَةٗ

waraḥmatan

and mercy

لِّقَوۡمٖ

liqawmin

for a people

يُؤۡمِنُونَ

yu'minūna

who believe