Surah An-Nahl 16:101

The Idolators' Accusation that the Prophet was a Liar since some Ayat were abrogated, and the Refutation of their Claim

Allah tells us of the weak minds of the idolators, and their lack of faith and conviction. He explains that it is impossible for them to have faith when He has decreed that they are doomed. When they saw that some rulings had been changed by being abrogated, they said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ:

إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُفْتَرٍ

(You are but a forger) meaning one who tells lies. But Allah is the Lord Who does whatever He wills, and rules as He wants.

بَدَّلْنَآ ءَايَةً مَّكَانَ ءَايَةٍ

(And when We change a verse (of the Qur'an) in place of another) Mujahid said: this means, "We remove one and put another in its place." Qatadah said: this is like the Ayah:

مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ ءَايَةٍ أَوْ نُنسِهَا

(Whatever verse We change abrogate or omit the abrogated...)" (2:106). Allah said, in response to them:

قُلْ نَزَّلَهُ رُوحُ الْقُدُسِ

(Say: "Ruh-ul-Qudus has brought it...") meaning, Jibril,

مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ

(from your Lord with truth, ) meaning, with truthfulness and justice

لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ

(for the conviction of those who believe,) so that they will believe what was revealed earlier and what was revealed later, and humble themselves towards Allah.

وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ

(and as a guide and good news for the Muslims.) meaning He has made it a guide and good news to the Muslims who believe in Allah and His Messengers.

Dalam ayat ini, dijelaskan bahwa Allah telah mengganti ayat dalam Al-Qur'an dengan ayat lain. Penggantian itu dimaksudkan untuk kemasla-hatan manusia, karena hanya Allah yang mengetahui hukum yang mana yang lebih sesuai untuk suatu masa bagi suatu umat.

Kaum musyrikin mencela Nabi Muhammad saw karena menurut mereka, Nabi pada satu waktu memerintahkan suatu perkara, dan pada waktu yang lain melarangnya. Mereka mengatakan bahwa rasul suka mengada-ada. Sikap demikian timbul karena mereka tidak mengetahui hikmah yang ter-kandung dalam penggantian ayat.

Penggantian ayat atau hukum Al-Qur'an hanya pada beberapa ayat saja, misalnya dalam masalah mengubah adat kebiasaan suatu kaum. Kalau perubahan itu dilakukan sekaligus, akan menimbulkan kegoncangan di kalangan mereka. Adalah sangat bijaksana dalam membina perubahan suatu masyarakat selalu diperhatikan segi-segi kejiwaan masyarakat itu. Tetapi bagi orang yang hatinya tertutup oleh kesombongan dan permusuhan terhadap Rasul, pergantian ayat yang mendukung dan mengandung hikmah itu dijadikan sumber fitnah bagi beliau. (Lih. Penafsiran al-Baqarah/2: 106).