Surah 3 · 3:196

Surah Ali 'Imran 3:196

Ali 'Imran · Family of Imran

لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ تَقَلُّبُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ

La yaghurrannaka taqallubu allatheenakafaroo fee albilad

Be not deceived by the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelievers throughout the land.

Jangan sekali-kali kamu terpedaya oleh kegiatan orang-orang kafir (yang bergerak) di seluruh negeri.

SurahAli 'Imran
Juz4
Page76
Revelationmadinah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Warning Against Being Deceived by This Life; the Rewards of the Righteous Believers

Allah said, do not look at the disbelievers, who are enjoying various delights and joys. Soon, they will loose all this and be tied to their evil works, for verily, we are only giving them time, which deceives them, when all they have is,

مَتَـعٌ قَلِيلٌ ثُمَّ مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ

(A brief enjoyment; then their ultimate abode is Hell; and worst indeed is that place for rest.)

This Ayah is similar to several other Ayat, such as,

مَا يُجَـدِلُ فِى ءَايَـتِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَلاَ يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِى الْبِلاَدِ

(None disputes in the Ayat of Allah but those who disbelieve. So, let not their ability of going about here and there through the land deceive you!) 40:4,

قُلْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ لاَ يُفْلِحُونَ - مَتَـعٌ فِى الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ ثُمَّ نُذِيقُهُمُ الْعَذَابَ الشَّدِيدَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْفُرُونَ

(Verily, those who invent a lie against Allah, will never be successful. (A brief) enjoyment in this world! and then unto Us will be their return, then We shall make them taste the severest torment because they used to disbelieve.) 10:69,70,

نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلِيلاً ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلَى عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ

(We let them enjoy for a little while, then in the end We shall oblige them to (enter) a great torment.) 31:24,

فَمَهِّلِ الْكَـفِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْداً

(So, give a respite to the disbelievers; deal gently with them for a while.) 86:17, and,

أَفَمَن وَعَدْنَـهُ وَعْداً حَسَناً فَهُوَ لاَقِيهِ كَمَن مَّتَّعْنَاهُ مَتَـعَ الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ هُوَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ

(Is he whom We have promised an excellent promise (Paradise) which he will find true -- like him whom We have made to enjoy the luxuries of the life of (this) world, then on the Day of Resurrection, he will be among those brought up (to be punished in the Hell-fire)) 28:61.

After Allah mentioned the condition of the disbelievers in this life and their destination to the Fire, He said,

لَكِنِ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْاْ رَبَّهُمْ لَهُمْ جَنَّـتٌ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا نُزُلاٍ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ

(But, for those who have Taqwa of their Lord, are Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise); therein are they to dwell, an entertainment from Allah,) 3:198, for certainly,

وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّلأَبْرَارِ

(and that which is with Allah is the best for Al-Abrar.)

Ibn Jarir recorded that Abu Ad-Darda' used to say, "Death is better for every believer. Death is better for every disbeliever, and those who do not believe me should read Allah's statements,

وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّلأَبْرَارِ

(and that which is with Allah is the best for Al-Abrar), and,

وَلاَ يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ أَنَّمَا نُمْلِى لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ لاًّنفُسِهِمْ إِنَّمَا نُمْلِى لَهُمْ لِيَزْدَادُواْ إِثْمَاً وَلَهْمُ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

(And let not the disbelievers think that Our postponing of their punishment is good for them. We postpone the punishment only so that they may increase in sinfulness. And for them is a disgraceful torment.) 3:178."

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Meskipun ayat ini ditujukan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw namun dimaksudkan pula untuk umatnya, sebagaimana kita lihat banyak ayat yang menurut bunyinya ditujukan kepada Nabi saw, tetapi pada hakikatnya ditujukan pula kepada semua pengikutnya. Nabi Muhammad saw selama hidupnya tidak pernah teperdaya oleh bujukan dan tipuan siapa pun, sebagaimana yang diriwayatkan oleh Qatadah, ia berkata, "Demi Allah mereka tidak pernah berhasil memperdayakan Nabi saw sampai beliau wafat."

Dari ayat ini dapat dipahami bahwa kaum Muslimin tidak boleh teperdaya oleh kehidupan mewah orang-orang kafir yang tujuan hidupnya hanyalah mencari kekayaan dunia semata.

Kaum Muslimin hendaklah tabah dan sabar menghadapi hal yang seperti ini dan tetap berjuang untuk kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat, sebagaimana firman Allah:

Dan carilah (pahala) negeri akhirat dengan apa yang telah dianugerahkan Allah kepadamu, tetapi janganlah kamu lupakan bagianmu di dunia dan berbuat baiklah (kepada orang lain) sebagaimana Allah telah berbuat baik kepadamu, dan janganlah kamu berbuat kerusakan di bumi. Sungguh, Allah tidak menyukai orang yang berbuat kerusakan. (al-Qasas/28:77).

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

لَا

(Let) not

يَغُرَّنَّكَ

yaghurrannaka

deceive you

تَقَلُّبُ

taqallubu

(the) movement

ٱلَّذِينَ

alladhīna

(of) those who

كَفَرُواْ

kafarū

disbelieved

فِي

in

ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

l-bilādi

the land