Surah 23 · 23:42
Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:42
Al-Mu'minun · The Believers
ثُ
Thumma ansha/na min baAAdihimquroonan akhareen
Then We produced after them other generations.
Kemudian setelah mereka Kami ciptakan umat-umat yang lain.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Mention of Other Nations Allah says:
ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُوناً ءَاخَرِينَ(Then, after them, We created other generations.) meaning, nations and peoples.
مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْخِرُونَ(No nation can advance their term, nor can they delay it.) means, they are taken at the appropriate time, as decreed by Allah in His Book that is preserved with Him, before they were created, nation after nation, century after century, generation after generation, successors after predecessors.
ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَى(Then We sent Our Messengers in succession.) Ibn `Abbas said, "(This means) following one another in succession." This is like the Ayah:
وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولاً أَنِ اعْبُدُواْ اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُواْ الْطَّـغُوتَ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَـلَةُ(And verily, We have sent among every Ummah a Messenger (proclaiming): "Worship Allah, and avoid Taghut (all false deities)." Then of them were some whom Allah guided and of them were some upon whom the straying was justified) 16:36.
كُلَّ مَا جَآءَ أُمَّةً رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ(Every time there came to a nation their Messenger, they denied him;) meaning the greater majority of them. This is like the Ayah:
يحَسْرَةً عَلَى الْعِبَادِ مَا يَأْتِيهِمْ مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلاَّ كَانُواْ بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ(Alas for mankind! There never came a Messenger to them but they used to mock at him.) 36:30
فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ بَعْضاً(so We made them follow one another,) means, `We destroyed them,' as Allah says:
وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِن بَعْدِ نُوحٍ(And how many generations have We destroyed after Nuh!) 17:17
وَجَعَلْنَـهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ(and We made them as Ahadith) meaning, stories and lessons for mankind, as Allah says elsewhere:
فَجَعَلْنَـهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَـهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ(so, We made them as tales (in the land), and We dispersed them all totally) 34:19.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Setelah kehancuran kaum 'Ad, pada ayat ini diterangkan tentang kaum samud, kaum negeri Madyan dan negeri Aikah, serta negeri Sodom. Kepada kaum samud Allah mengutus Nabi Saleh, tetapi kaum samud menolaknya, bahkan sampai membunuh unta Nabi Saleh yang merupakan mukjizatnya.
Sedangkan kepada penduduk Madyan dan Aikah, Allah mengutus Nabi Syuaib. Mereka juga durhaka dan menolak Nabi Syuaib, serta mereka suka mengurangi timbangan. Penduduk Sodom juga mengingkari Nabi Lut dan banyak yang melakukan homoseksual.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَنشَأۡنَا
anshanā
We produced
مِنۢ
min
after them
بَعۡدِهِمۡ
baʿdihim
after them
قُرُونًا
qurūnan
a generation
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
another