Surah 18 · 18:70
Surah Al-Kahf 18:70
Al-Kahf · The Cave
قَالَ فَإِنِ
Qala fa-ini ittabaAAtanee falatas-alnee AAan shay-in hatta ohditha lakaminhu thikra
He said, "Then if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I make to you about it mention [i.e., explanation]."
Dia berkata, "Jika engkau mengikutiku, maka janganlah engkau menanyakan kepadaku tentang sesuatu apa pun, sampai aku menerangkannya kepadamu."
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Musa meeting with Al-Khidr and accompanying Him
Allah tells us what Musa said to that learned man, who was Al-Khidr. He was one to whom Allah had given knowledge that He had not given to Musa, just as He had given Musa knowledge that He had not given to Al-Khidr.
قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ(Musa said to him: "May I follow you...") This is a question phrased in gentle terms, with no sense of force or coercion. This is the manner in which the seeker of knowledge should address the scholar.
اتَّبَعَكَ(I follow you) means, I accompany you and spend time with you.
عَلَى أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْداً(so that you teach me something of that knowledge which you have been taught) meaning, teach me something from that which Allah has taught you so that I may be guided by it and learn something beneficial and do righteous deeds. At this point,
قَالَ(He said) meaning, Al-Khidr said to Musa,
إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْراً(Verily, you will not be able to have patience with me!) meaning, `You will not be able to accompany with me when you see me doing things that go against your law, because I have knowledge from Allah that He has not taught you, and you have knowledge from Allah that He has not taught me. Each of us has responsibilities before Allah that the other does not share, and you will not be able to stay with me,'
وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْراً(And how can you have patience about a thing which you know not) `For I know that you will denounce me justifiably, but I have knowledge of Allah's wisdom and the hidden interests which I can see but you cannot.'
قَالَ(He said) meaning, Musa said:
سَتَجِدُنِى إِن شَآءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا(If Allah wills, you will find me patient,) with whatever I see of your affairs,
وَلاَ أَعْصِى لَكَ أمْراً(and I will not disobey you in aught.) means, `I will not go against you in anything.' At that point, Al-Khidr, upon him be peace, set a condition:
قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِى فَلاَ تَسْأَلْنى عَن شَىءٍ(Then, if you follow me, ask me not about anything) do not initiate any discussion of the matter,
حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْراً(till I myself mention of it to you. ) meaning, `until I initiate the discussion, before you ask me about it.'
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Dalam ayat ini, Khidir dapat menerima Musa a.s. dengan pesan, "Jika kamu (Nabi Musa) berjalan bersamaku (Khidir) maka janganlah kamu bertanya tentang sesuatu yang aku lakukan dan tentang rahasianya, sehingga aku sendiri menerangkan kepadamu duduk persoalannya. Jangan kamu menegurku terhadap sesuatu perbuatan yang tidak dapat kau benarkan hingga aku sendiri yang mulai menyebutnya untuk menerangkan keadaan yang sebenarnya."
Nabi Musa mau menerima syarat itu, memang sebenarnya sikap Nabi Musa yang demikian itu merupakan sopan-santun orang yang terpelajar terhadap cendekiawan, sikap sopan-santun murid dengan gurunya atau sikap pengikut dengan yang diikutinya. Kadang-kadang rahasia guru atau orang yang diikuti belum tentu dipahami oleh murid atau pengikutnya ketika itu juga, tetapi baru dapat dipahami kelak di kemudian hari.
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Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
Then if
ٱتَّبَعۡتَنِي
ittabaʿtanī
you follow me
فَلَا
falā
(do) not
تَسۡـَٔلۡنِي
tasalnī
ask me
عَن
ʿan
about
شَيۡءٍ
shayin
anything
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
أُحۡدِثَ
uḥ'ditha
I present
لَكَ
laka
to you
مِنۡهُ
min'hu
of it
ذِكۡرٗا
dhik'ran
a mention