Surah 18 · 18:101

Surah Al-Kahf 18:101

Al-Kahf · The Cave

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِى غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكْرِى وَكَانُواْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

Allatheena kanat aAAyunuhumfee ghita-in AAan thikree wakanoo layastateeAAoona samAAa

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance, and they were not able to hear.

(yaitu) orang yang mata (hati)nya dalam keadaan tertutup (tidak mampu) dari memperhatikan tanda-tanda (kebesaran)-Ku, dan mereka tidak sanggup mendengar.

SurahAl-Kahf
Juz16
Page304
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hell will be displayed before the Disbelievers on the Day of Resurrection

Allah tells us what He will do to the disbelievers on the Day of Resurrection. He will show Hell to them, meaning He will bring it forth for them to see its punishment and torment before they enter it. This will intensify their distress and grief. In Sahih Muslim it is recorded that Ibn Mas`ud said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«يُؤْتَى بِجَهَنَّمَ تُقَادُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِسَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ زِمَامٍ، مَعَ كُلِّ زِمَامٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَك»

(Hell will be brought forth on the Day of Resurrection, pulled by means of seventy thousand reins, each of which will be held by seventy thousand angels.) Then Allah says of them:

الَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِى غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكْرِى

((To) those whose eyes had been under a covering from My Reminder,) meaning, they neglected it, turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it, refusing to accept guidance and follow the truth. As Allah says:

وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن ذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَـنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَاناً فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرِينٌ

(And whosoever turns away blindly from the remembrance of the Most Gracious, We appoint for him a Shaytan to be a companion for him.) 43:36 And here Allah says:

وَكَانُواْ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعاً

(and they could not bear to hear (it). ) meaning, they did not understand the commands and prohibitions of Allah. Then He says:

أَفَحَسِبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ عِبَادِى مِن دُونِى أَوْلِيَآءَ

(Do then those who disbelieved think that they can take My servants as Awliya' protectors besides Me) meaning, do they think that this is right for them and that it is going to benefit them

كَلاَّ سَيَكْفُرُونَ بِعِبَـدَتِهِمْ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضِدّاً

(Nay, but they will deny their worship of them, and become opponents to them) 19:82. Allah says that He has prepared Hell as their abode on the Day of Resurrection.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menjelaskan bahwa azab yang pedih itu disediakan untuk orang-orang yang mata hatinya selalu tertutup dari memperhatikan tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah yang ada di dunia ini. Mereka tidak pernah memikirkan bukti-bukti kekuasaan-Nya, tidak pernah bertobat kepada Tuhannya, tidak pernah mengikuti perintah-Nya dan menjauhi larangan-Nya, seolah-olah mereka menutup telinga tidak mau mendengar peringatanperingatan dari Allah itu. Azab yang demikian itu ditimpakan kepada mereka sebagai akibat perbuatan mereka berkecimpung (bergelimangan) dalam dosa dan pelanggaran, mengikuti godaan setan masuk dalam perangkap-perangkap yang dipasang oleh setan, sehingga hati mereka dikunci mati oleh Tuhan sehingga tidak dapat lagi mempergunakan mata dan telinganya untuk menerima petunjuk dan kebenaran. Dan Allah menjelaskan bahwa apa-apa yang mereka sembah selain Allah tidak dapat memberi manfaat kepada mereka sedikit pun.

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Word by word

ٱلَّذِينَ

alladhīna

Those

كَانَتۡ

kānat

had been

أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ

aʿyunuhum

their eyes

فِي

within

غِطَآءٍ

ghiṭāin

a cover

عَن

ʿan

from

ذِكۡرِي

dhik'rī

My remembrance

وَكَانُواْ

wakānū

and were

لَا

not

يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ

yastaṭīʿūna

able

سَمۡعًا

samʿan

(to) hear