Surah Al-Jathiyah 45:21

The Life and the Death of the Believers and the Disbelievers are not Equal

Allah the Exalted states here that the believers and the disbelievers are never equal. Allah said in another Ayah,

(Not equal are the dwellers of the Fire and the dwellers of the Paradise. It is the dwellers of Paradise that will be successful.) (59:20) Allah said here,

(Or do those who earn evil deeds think) those who commit and practice evil,

(that We shall hold them equal with those who believe and do righteous good deeds, in their life and their death) treat them equally in the present life of the world and in the Hereafter

(Worst is the judgement that they make.) `worst is the thought that they have about Us and about Our justice, thinking that We will ever make the pious and the wicked equal in the Hereafter or this life.' At--Tabarani recorded that Shu`bah said that `Amr bin Murrah narrated that Abu Ad-Duha said that Masruq said that Tamim Ad-Dari once stood in voluntary prayer through the night until the morning only reciting this Ayah,

(Or do those who earn evil deeds think that We shall hold them equal with those who believe and do righteous good deeds) Allah said in reply:

(Worst is the judgement that they make.) Allah said,

(And Allah has created the heavens and the earth with truth,) meaning, in justice,

(in order that each person may be recompensed what he has earned, and they will not be wronged.) Allah the Exalted said,

(Have you seen him who takes his own lust as his god), who abides by his lust, and whatever his lust portrays as good he implements it, and whatever his lust portrays as evil, he abandons it! Allah's statement,

(And Allah left him astray with knowledge, ) has two meanings. One of them is that Allah knew that this person deserves to be misguided, so He left him astray. The second meaning is that Allah led this person astray after knowledge reached him and the proof was established before him. The second meaning includes the first meaning, but not the opposite. Allah said,

(and sealed his hearing and his heart, and put a cover on his sight.) so he does not hear what benefits him, understands not what would lead him to the guidance and sees not the evidence with which he can be enlightened. This is why Allah said,

(Who then will guide him after Allah Will you not then remember) Allah said in a similar Ayah,

(Whomsoever Allah sends astray, none can guide him; and He lets them wander blindly in their transgressions.) (7:186).

Allah memerintahkan Rasul-Nya agar menanyakan kepada orang-orang kafir Mekah tentang persengketaan mereka dengan maksud menyangkal dugaan mereka. Mereka menduga bahwa Allah akan memperlakukan dan akan memberikan balasan yang sama kepada mereka seperti yang diberikan kepada orang-orang yang beriman. Apakah Allah akan mempersamakan orang yang beriman kepada-Nya tetapi tidak melaksanakan syariat-Nya dengan orang yang beriman yang melakukan syariat-Nya. Jawabannya tentu, tidak, sekali-kali tidak, sebagaimana firman Allah:

Tidak sama para penghuni neraka dengan para penghuni-penghuni surga; penghuni-penghuni surga itulah orang-orang yang memperoleh kemenangan. (al-hasyr/59: 20)

Dalam ayat-ayat lain, diterangkan bahwa tidaklah sama orang-orang yang beriman yang melaksanakan perintah-perintah Allah dan menjauhkan larangan-larangan-Nya dengan orang-orang fasik, yaitu orang yang beriman dan mengakui adanya perintah-perintah dan adanya larangan Allah, tetapi tidak melaksanakannya, Allah berfirman:

Maka apakah orang yang beriman seperti orang yang fasik (kafir)? Mereka tidak sama. (as-Sajdah/32: 18)

Pada akhir ayat ini, Allah menegaskan bahwa semua dugaan dan sangkaan orang-orang kafir itu adalah dugaan dan sangkaan yang tidak benar dan mustahil terjadi. Karena itu, hendaklah kaum Muslimin waspada terhadap sangkaan itu sehingga tidak terpengaruh olehnya.