Surah Al-Hujurat 49:6

Admonishing Those Who call the Prophet from behind Dwellings

Allah the Exalted and Most Blessed admonished those, such as the uncivilized bedouins, who used to call to the Prophet from behind the dwellings which belong to his wives,

أَكْثَرُهُمْ لاَ يَعْقِلُونَ

(most of them have no sense.) Allah the Exalted and Most Honored then ordains the better behavior in this regard,

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُواْ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْراً لَّهُمْ

(And if they had patience till you could come out to them, it would have been better for them.) it would have earned them the better benefit of this life and the Hereafter. Allah, Worthy of all praise, then encourages them to turn to Him in repentance.

وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

(And Allah is Forgiving, Most Merciful.) It was reported that this Ayah was revealed about Al-Aqra` bin Habis At-Tamimi, may Allah be pleased with him, according to more than one source. Imam Ahmad recorded that Al-Aqra` bin Habis said that he called the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from behind his dwellings, saying, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" "O Allah's Messenger!" according to another narration, but the Messenger did not answer him, Al-Aqra` said, "O Allah's Messenger.

Investigating the Reliability of the News conveyed by Wicked People

Allah the Exalted ordered investigating the news that sinners and the wicked bring, to make sure of its authenticity. Otherwise, if the sinner's word is taken for granted and a decision is based on it, regardless of whether the information is true or not, the authorities will be taking the lead of the sinners. Allah the Exalted and Most Honored forbade taking the path of the corrupted and sinners. This is why groups of the scholars of Hadith refuse to accept narrations from narrators whose reliability is unknown, for they might be from among the wicked people, in reality.

The Prophet's Decision is Better

Allah said,

Dalam ayat ini, Allah memberitakan peringatan kepada kaum Mukminin, jika datang kepada mereka seorang fasik membawa berita tentang apa saja, agar tidak tergesa-gesa menerima berita itu sebelum diperiksa dan diteliti dahulu kebenarannya. Sebelum diadakan penelitian yang seksama, jangan cepat percaya kepada berita dari orang fasik, karena seorang yang tidak mempedulikan kefasikannya, tentu juga tidak akan mempedulikan kedustaan berita yang disampaikannya. Perlunya berhati-hati dalam menerima berita adalah untuk menghindarkan penyesalan akibat berita yang tidak diteliti atau berita bohong itu. Penyesalan yang akan timbul sebenarnya dapat dihindari jika bersikap lebih hati-hati.

Ayat ini memberikan pedoman bagi sekalian kaum Mukminin supaya berhati-hati dalam menerima berita, terutama jika bersumber dari seorang yang fasik. Maksud yang terkandung dalam ayat ini adalah agar diadakan penelitian dahulu mengenai kebenarannya. Mempercayai suatu berita tanpa diselidiki kebenarannya, besar kemungkinan akan membawa korban jiwa dan harta yang sia-sia, yang hanya menimbulkan penyesalan belaka.