Surah 15 · 15:1
Surah Al-Hijr 15:1
Al-Hijr · The Rocky Tract
ا
Alif-lam-ra tilka ayatualkitabi waqur-anin mubeen
Alif, Lām, Rā. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].
Alif Lām Rā`. (Surah) ini adalah (sebagian dari) ayat-ayat Kitab (yang sempurna) yaitu (ayat-ayat) Alquran yang memberi penjelasan.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Al-Hijr was revealed in Makkah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
The Disbelievers will someday wish that They had been Muslims
We have already discussed the letters which appear at the beginning of some Surahs. Allah said:
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ(How much would those who disbelieved wish) Here Allah tells us that they will regret having lived in disbelief, and will wish that they had been Muslims in this world. Regarding Allah's saying,
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوْ كَانُواْ مُسْلِمِينَ(How much would those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims.) Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported from Salamah bin Kuhayl, who reported from Abi Az-Za`ra', from `Abdullah, who said: "This is about the Jahannamiyyun (the sinners among the believers who will stay in Hell for some time), when they the disbelievers see them being brought out of Hell."
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوْ كَانُواْ مُسْلِمِينَ(How much would those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims.) Ibn Jarir reported that Ibn `Abbas and Anas bin Malik explained that this Ayah refers to the Day when Allah will detain the sinful Muslims in Hell along with the idolators. He said: "The idolators will say to them, `What you used to worship on earth has not helped you.' Then by virtue of His mercy, Allah will be angry for their sake, and He will remove them from it. That is when
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوْ كَانُواْ مُسْلِمِينَ(How much would those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims)."
ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُواْ وَيَتَمَتَّعُواْ(Leave them to eat and enjoy) this is a stern and definitive threat for them, like His saying,
قُلْ تَمَتَّعُواْ فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ(Say: "Enjoy your brief life! But certainly, your destination is the Fire!") 14:30
كُلُواْ وَتَمَتَّعُواْ قَلِيلاً إِنَّكُمْ مُّجْرِمُونَ((O disbelievers!) Eat and enjoy yourselves (in this worldly life) for a little while. Verily, you are the guilty.)77:46 Allah says:
وَيُلْهِهِمُ الاٌّمَلُ(let them be preoccupied with false hope.) i.e., distracted from repentance and turning to Allah, for
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ(They will soon come to know!) that is, their punishment.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Ayat ini menerangkan bahwa ayat-ayat dari surah yang akan dijelaskan ini termasuk salah satu surah yang ada di dalam kitab yang sempurna dan agung, yaitu Al-Qur'an yang diturunkan Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad saw, nabi terakhir. Ia merupakan kitab yang paling lengkap di antara kitab-kitab yang diturunkan Allah kepada para rasul-Nya, membenar-kan kitab yang terdahulu, serta menerangkan jalan menuju kepada ke-bahagiaan dan jalan sesat yang pernah ditempuh umat-umat terdahulu. Dengan demikian, manusia dapat membedakan antara kedua jalan itu, mana yang harus dilalui dan mana yang harus dihindari dan dijauhi.
Dalam Al-Qur'an juga terdapat ayat-ayat yang menerangkan tentang ketauhidan, kisah, budi pekerti yang baik, ilmu pengetahuan, janji Allah dan ancaman-Nya, dan hukum-hukum yang menjadi pedoman bagi manusia dalam hidup dan kehidupannya di dunia dan dalam rangka mencapai keselamatan dan kebahagiaan di akhirat nanti, sebagaimana firman Allah swt:
Alif Lam Ra. (Inilah) Kitab yang ayat-ayatnya disusun dengan rapi kemudian dijelaskan secara terperinci, (yang diturunkan) dari sisi (Allah) Yang Mahabijaksana, Maha Mengetahui. (Hud/11: 1)
Dan firman Allah swt:
Alif Lam Mim shad. (Inilah) Kitab yang diturunkan kepadamu (Muhammad); maka janganlah engkau sesak dada karenanya, agar engkau memberi peringatan dengan (Kitab) itu dan menjadi pelajaran bagi orang yang beriman. (al-A'raf/7: 1-2)
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Word by word
الٓرۚ
alif-lam-ra
Alif Laam Ra
تِلۡكَ
til'ka
These
ءَايَٰتُ
āyātu
(are) the Verses
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
l-kitābi
(of) the Book
وَقُرۡءَانٖ
waqur'ānin
and Quran
مُّبِينٖ
mubīnin
clear