Surah Al-Baqarah 2:18

The Example of the Hypocrites

Allah likened the hypocrites when they bought deviation with guidance, thus acquiring utter blindness, to the example of a person who started a fire. When the fire was lit, and illumnitated the surrounding area, the person benefited from it and felt safe. Then the fire was suddenly extinguished. Therefore, total darkness covered this person, and he became unable to see anything or find his way out of it. Further, this person could not hear or speak and became so blind that even if there were light, he would not be able to see. This is why he cannot return to the state that he was in before this happened to him. Such is the case with the hypocrites who preferred misguidance over guidance, deviation over righteousness. This parable indicates that the hypocrites first believed, then disbelieved, just as Allah stated in other parts of the Qur'an.

Allah's statement,

(Allah removed their light) means, Allah removed what benefits them, and this is the light, and He left them with what harms them, that is, the darkness and smoke. Allah said,

(And left them in darkness), that is their doubts, disbelief and hypocrisy.

((So) they could not see) meaning, they are unable to find the correct path or find its direction. In addition, they are,

(deaf) and thus cannot hear the guidance,

(dumb) and cannot utter the words that might benefit them,

(and blind) in total darkness and deviation. Similarly, Allah said,

(Verily, it is not the eyes that grow blind, but it is the hearts which are in the breasts that grow blind) (22:46) and this why they cannot get back to the state of guidance that they were in, since they sold it for misguidance.

Ayat ini menerangkan orang-orang munafik itu tidak hanya seperti orang yang kehilangan cahaya terang, tetapi juga seperti orang yang kehilangan beberapa indra yang pokok. Tidak dapat mendengar, bicara dan melihat. Orang yang seperti ini tentu akhirnya mengalami kebinasaan.

Mereka dikatakan tuli karena tidak mendengarkan nasihat dan petunjuk bahkan mereka tidak paham, meskipun mendengar. Dikatakan bisu, karena mereka tidak mau menanyakan hal-hal yang kabur bagi mereka, tidak meminta penjelasan dan petunjuk sehingga mereka kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengambil manfaat dari segala pelajaran dan ilmu pengetahuan yang dikemukakan rasul. Dikatakan buta, karena mereka kehilangan manfaat pengamatan dan manfaat pelajaran. Mereka tidak dapat mengambil pelajaran dari segala kejadian yang mereka alami, dan pengalaman bangsa-bangsa lain.

Mereka tidak dapat kembali ke jalan yang benar, karena sifat-sifat tersebut di atas dan mereka tetap membeku di tempatnya.