Surah 6 · 6:43

Surah Al-An'am 6:43

Al-An'am · The Cattle

فَلَوْلَآ إِذْ جَآءَهُم بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُواْ وَلَـٰكِن قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ مَا كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ

Falawla ith jaahumba/suna tadarraAAoo walakin qasat quloobuhumwazayyana lahumu ashshaytanu ma kanooyaAAmaloon

Then why, when Our punishment came to them, did they not humble themselves? But their hearts became hardened, and Satan made attractive to them that which they were doing.

Tetapi mengapa mereka tidak memohon (kepada Allah) dengan kerendahan hati ketika siksaan Kami datang menimpa mereka? Bahkan hati mereka telah menjadi keras dan setan pun menjadikan terasa indah bagi mereka apa yang selalu mereka kerjakan.

SurahAl-An'am
Juz7
Page132
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Idolators Call On Allah Alone During Torment and Distress

Allah states that He does what He wills with His creatures and none can resist His decision or avert what He decrees for them. He is the One Who has no partners, Who accepts the supplication from whomever He wills. Allah said,

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُكُم إِنْ أَتَـكُمْ عَذَابُ اللَّهِ أَوْ أَتَتْكُمْ السَّاعَةُ أَغَيْرَ اللَّهِ تَدْعُونَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ

(Say: "Tell me if Allah's torment comes upon you, or the Hour comes upon you, would you then call upon any one other than Allah (Reply) if you are truthful!") This means, you -- disbelievers -- will not call other than Allah in this case, because you know that none except He is able to remove the affliction. Allah said,

إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ

(if you are truthful) by taking gods besides Him.

بَلْ إِيَّـهُ تَدْعُونَ فَيَكْشِفُ مَا تَدْعُونَ إِلَيْهِ إِنْ شَآءَ وَتَنسَوْنَ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ

(Nay! To Him alone you call, and, if He willed, He would remove that (distress) for which you call upon Him, and you forget at that time whatever partners you joined with Him (in worship)!) for in times of necessity, you only call on Allah and forget your idols and false deities. In another Ayah, Allah said;

وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ الْضُّرُّ فِى الْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدْعُونَ إِلاَ إِيَّاهُ

(And when harm touches you upon the sea, those that you call upon besides Him vanish from you except Him (Allah)) 17:67. Allah said;

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلنَآ إِلَى أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَخَذْنَـهُمْ بِالْبَأْسَآءِ

(Verily, We sent (Messengers) to many nations before you. And We seized them with extreme poverty...) That is, loss of wealth and diminished provisions,

وَالضَّرَّآءِ

(and loss of health) various illnesses, diseases and pain,

لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ

(so that they might believe with humility) and call Allah and supplicate to Him with humbleness and humility. Allah said;

فَلَوْلا إِذْ جَآءَهُمْ بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُواْ

(When Our torment reached them, why then did they not believe with humility) Meaning: Why do they not believe and humble themselves before Us when We test them with disaster'

وَلَـكِن قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ

(But their hearts became hardened,) for their hearts are not soft or humble,

وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَـنُ مَا كَانُواّ يَعْمَلُونَ

(and Shaytan made fair-seeming to them that which they used to do. ) That is, Shirk, defiance and rebellion.

فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِ

(So, when they forgot (the warning) with which they had been reminded,) by ignoring and turning away from it,

فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَبْوَابَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ

(We opened to them the gates of everything,) Meaning: `We opened the gates of provisions for them from wherever they wished, so that We deceive them.' We seek refuge with Allah from such an end. This is why Allah said,

حَتَّى إِذَا فَرِحُواْ بِمَآ أُوتُواْ

f(until in the midst of their enjoyment in that which they were given,) such as wealth, children and provisions,

أَخَذْنَـهُمْ بَغْتَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ مُّبْلِسُونَ

(all of a sudden, We took them to punishment and lo! They were plunged into destruction with deep regrets and sorrows.) They have no hope for any type of good thing. Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, "Whomever Allah gives provision and he thinks that Allah is not testing him, has no wisdom. Whomever has little provision and thinks that Allah will not look at (provide for) him, has no wisdom." He then recited the Ayah,

فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَبْوَابَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرِحُواْ بِمَآ أُوتُواْ أَخَذْنَـهُمْ بَغْتَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ مُّبْلِسُونَ

(So, when they forgot (the warning) with which they had been reminded, We opened to them the gates of every (pleasant) thing, until in the midst of their enjoyment in that which they were given, all of a sudden, We took them to punishment, and lo! They were plunged into destruction with deep regrets and sorrows.) He added, "By the Lord of the Ka`bah! Allah deceived these people, when He gave them what they wished, and then they were punished." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded this statement.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Sebenarnya yang paling baik bagi umat-umat terdahulu ialah mengikuti seruan para pasul yang diutus Allah kepada mereka, tunduk dan patuh kepada Allah ketika datang azab, malapetaka atau penderitaan yang ditimpakan itu, agar Allah mengampuni dosa-dosa mereka serta memberikan nikmat dan rahmat kepada mereka.

Tetapi hati mereka telah sesat dan terkunci mati, tidak dapat lagi menerima peringatan dan pelajaran apa pun yang disampaikan kepada mereka. Setan menanamkan ke dalam hati dan pikiran mereka rasa senang dan gembira mengerjakan perbuatan-perbuatan dosa dan syirik, serta mendorong mereka agar selalu melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang tercela itu.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

فَلَوۡلَآ

falawlā

Then why not

إِذۡ

idh

when

جَآءَهُم

jāahum

came to them

بَأۡسُنَا

basunā

Our punishment

تَضَرَّعُواْ

taḍarraʿū

they humbled themselves

وَلَٰكِن

walākin

But

قَسَتۡ

qasat

became hardened

قُلُوبُهُمۡ

qulūbuhum

their hearts

وَزَيَّنَ

wazayyana

and made fair-seeming

لَهُمُ

lahumu

to them

ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ

l-shayṭānu

the Shaitaan

مَا

what

كَانُواْ

kānū

they used to

يَعۡمَلُونَ

yaʿmalūna

do