Surah 10 · 10:97

Surah Yunus 10:97

Yunus · Jonah

وَلَوْ جَآءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ

Walaw jaat-hum kullu ayatin hattayarawoo alAAathaba al-aleem

Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful punishment.

meskipun mereka mendapat tanda-tanda (kebesaran Allah), hingga mereka menyaksikan azab yang pedih.

SurahYunus
Juz11
Halaman219
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Previous books Attest to the Truth of the Qur'an

Allah said:

الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِىَّ الأُمِّىَّ الَّذِى يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوبًا عِندَهُمْ فِى التَّوْرَاةِ وَالإِنجِيلِ

(Those who follow the Messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write whom they find written of with them in the Tawrah and the Injil.)(7:157) They are as certain of this as they are about who their children are, yet they hide it and distort it. They did not believe in it despite its clear evidence. Therefore Allah said:

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ - وَلَوْ جَآءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ ءايَةٍ حَتَّى يَرَوُاْ الْعَذَابَ الاٌّلِيمَ

(Truly, those, against whom the Word (wrath) of your Lord has been justified, will not believe. Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful torment.) meaning they would not believe in a way that they might benefit from that belief. This is when they believe at a time one may not be able to benefit from his belief. An example is when Musa prayed against Fir`awn and his chiefs, saying:

رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَلِهِمْ وَاشْدُدْ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلاَ يُؤْمِنُواْ حَتَّى يَرَوُاْ الْعَذَابَ الاٌّلِيمَ

(Our Lord! Destroy their wealth, and harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment.)(10:88) And Allah said:

وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلْنَآ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَلَـئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ الْمَوْتَى وَحَشَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ قُبُلاً مَّا كَانُواْ لِيُؤْمِنُواْ إِلاَّ أَن يَشَآءَ اللَّهُ وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ

(And even if We had sent down unto them angels, and the dead had spoken unto them, and We had gathered together all things before their very eyes, they would not have believed, unless Allah willed, but most of them behave ignorantly.) (6:111) Allah then said:

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Orang-orang yang terkunci hatinya itu tidak akan beriman, walaupun kepada mereka dikemukakan berbagai macam bukti dan tanda-tanda kekuasaan dan keesaaan Allah. Mereka baru akan beriman setelah dimasukkan ke dalam neraka, disaat merasakan azab yang pedih. Tetapi iman mereka itu tidak diterima lagi, karena pintu tobat disaat itu telah tertutup.

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Kata per kata

وَلَوۡ

walaw

Even if

جَآءَتۡهُمۡ

jāathum

comes to them

كُلُّ

kullu

every

ءَايَةٍ

āyatin

Sign

حَتَّىٰ

ḥattā

until

يَرَوُاْ

yarawū

they see

ٱلۡعَذَابَ

l-ʿadhāba

the punishment

ٱلۡأَلِيمَ

l-alīma

the painful