Surah 37 · 37:130

Surah As-Saffat 37:130

As-Saffat · Those who set the Ranks

سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ

Salamun AAala il yaseen

"Peace upon Elias."

"selamat sejahtera bagi Ilyas."

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Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ

(When he said to his people: "Will you not have Taqwa") means, `do you not fear Allah when you worship others instead of Him'

أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلاً وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَـلِقِينَ

(Will you call upon Ba`l and forsake the Best of creators,) Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Qatadah and As-Suddi said that the word Ba`l means lord. `Ikrimah and Qatadah said, "This is the language of the people of Yemen." According to another report from Qatadah, it is the language of Azd Shanu'ah. `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam narrated from his father that it is the name of an idol which was worshipped by the people of a city called Ba`labak (Baalbek) which is to the west of Damascus. Ad-Dahhak said, "It is an idol which they used to worship."

أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلاً

(Will you call upon Ba`l) means, `will you worship an idol,'

أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلاً وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَـلِقِينَ - اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ الاٌّوَّلِينَ

(and forsake the Best of creators, Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers) means, `He is the One Who is deserving of your worship alone, with no partners or associates.'

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

(But they denied him, so they will certainly be brought forth,) means, for the punishment on the Day of Reckoning.

إِلاَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

(Save the chosen servants of Allah.) means, those who believe in Him alone.

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى الاٌّخِرِينَ

(And We left for him among the later generations.) means, he is praised and spoken of highly.

سَلَـمٌ عَلَى إِلْ يَاسِينَ

(Salam (peace!) be upon Ilyasin!) Similarly, one might say for Isma`il, Isma`in. This is the language (dialect) of Bani Asad; they say Mikal, Mika'il, and Mika'in. They say Ibrahim and Ibraham; Isra'il, Isra'in; Tur Sina', Tur Sinin. All of that is fine.

إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِى الْمُحْسِنِينَ - إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(Verily, thus do We reward the doers of good. Verily, he was one of Our believing servants.) We have already discussed the meaning of this above. And Allah knows best.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Allah mengucapkan salam kepada Ilyasin (bentuk jamak Ilyas), yaitu Nabi Ilyas dan orang-orang yang menerima dan mendukung ajaran yang disampaikannya. Ucapan salam dari Allah adalah kepastian keselamatan dan kesejahteraan sepanjang masa dari Allah bagi Nabi Ilyas dan para pengikutnya di dunia dan di akhirat.

Imam Nafi' membaca ال ياسين dengan ali Yasin. seperti ali Muhammad, sedangkan Imam Hafsh membacanya Ilyasin. Kemudian ahli tafsir berbeda pendapat apakah ال ياسين maksudnya Ilyas atau keluarga Yasin.. Namun demikian, kebanyakan ulama berpendapat bahwa maksudnya adalah keluarga atau pengikutnya.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Kata per kata

سَلَٰمٌ

salāmun

Peace be

عَلَىٰٓ

ʿalā

upon

إِلۡ يَاسِينَ

il yāsīna

Elijah