Surah 12 · 12:65
Surah Yusuf 12:65
Yusuf · Joseph
وَلَ
Walamma fatahoo mataAAahumwajadoo bidaAAatahum ruddat ilayhim qaloo yaabana ma nabghee hathihi bidaAAatunaruddat ilayna wanameeru ahlana wanahfathuakhana wanazdadu kayla baAAeerin thalikakaylun yaseer
And when they opened their baggage, they found their merchandise returned to them. They said, "O our father, what [more] could we desire? This is our merchandise returned to us. And we will obtain supplies [i.e., food] for our family and protect our brother and obtain an increase of a camel's load; that is an easy measurement."
Dan ketika mereka membuka barang-barangnya, mereka menemukan barang-barang (penukar) mereka dikembalikan kepada mereka. Mereka berkata, "Wahai ayah kami! Apalagi yang kita inginkan. Ini barang-barang kita dikembalikan kepada kita, dan kita akan dapat memberi makan keluarga kita, dan kami akan memelihara saudara kami, dan kita akan mendapat tambahan jatah (gandum) seberat beban seekor unta. Itu suatu hal yang mudah (bagi raja Mesir)."
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
They find Their Money returned to Their Bags
Allah says, when Yusuf's brothers opened their bags, they found their merchandise inside them, for Yusuf had ordered his servants to return it to their bags. When they found their merchandise in their bags,
قَالُواْ يأَبَانَا مَا نَبْغِى(They said: "O our father! What (more) can we desire..."), what more can we ask for,
هَـذِهِ بِضَـعَتُنَا رُدَّتْ إِلَيْنَا(This, our money has been returned to us;) Qatadah commented (that they said), "What more can we ask for, our merchandise was returned to us and the `Aziz has given us the sufficient load we wanted" They said next,
وَنَمِيرُ أَهْلَنَا(so we shall get (more) food for our family,), `if you send our brother with us the next time we go to buy food for our family,'
وَنَحْفَظُ أَخَانَا وَنَزْدَادُ كَيْلَ بَعِيرٍ(and we shall guard our brother and add one more measure of a camel's load.) since Yusuf, peace be upon him, gave each man a camel's load of corn.
ذلِكَ كَيْلٌ يَسِيرٌ(This quantity is easy (for the king to give).) They said these words to make their case more appealing, saying that taking their brother with them is worth this gain,
قَالَ لَنْ أُرْسِلَهُ مَعَكُمْ حَتَّى تُؤْتُونِ مَوْثِقًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ(He Ya`qub (Jacob) said: "I will not send him with you until you swear a solemn oath to me in Allah's Name..."), until you swear by Allah with the strongest oath,
لَتَأْتُنَّنِى بِهِ إِلاَّ أَن يُحَاطَ بِكُمْ(that you will bring him back to me unless you are yourselves surrounded (by enemies)), unless you were all overwhelmed and were unable to rescue him,
فَلَمَّآ ءَاتَوْهُ مَوْثِقَهُمْ(And when they had sworn their solemn oath), he affirmed it further, saying,
اللَّهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ(Allah is the Witness to what we have said.) Ibn Ishaq commented, "Ya`qub did that because he had no choice but to send them to bring necessary food supplies for their survival. So he sent Binyamin with them."
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Setelah saudara-saudara Yusuf membuka karung bahan makanan yang mereka bawa dari Mesir, ternyata mereka juga mendapatkan barang-barang mereka masih ada pula di dalamnya. Mereka berkata pada Yakub, "Wahai ayah kami, barang-barang yang kami bawa ke Mesir ternyata dikembalikan. Ini adalah bukti yang nyata betapa baiknya hati penguasa Mesir itu kepada kita dan betapa pemurahnya sehingga dia tidak mau mengambil barang-barang kita sebagai penukar makanan yang diberikan kepada kita. Dia telah menolong kita dengan ikhlas tanpa mengharapkan balasan. Memang amat besar hutang budi kita. Oleh sebab itu, kita harus membalas jasa dan budi baiknya dengan memenuhi janji kami yaitu akan membawa Bunyamin ke Mesir. Kalau kami kembali ke Mesir membawanya, tentu kita akan mendapat bahan makanan lebih banyak, paling tidak akan bertambah satu pikulan karena kami sudah berjumlah sebelas orang. Bagi penguasa Mesir satu pikulan bahan makanan itu tentu tidak akan memberatkan karena gudang-gudangnya penuh dengan bahan makanan."
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Word by word
وَلَمَّا
walammā
And when
فَتَحُواْ
fataḥū
they opened
مَتَٰعَهُمۡ
matāʿahum
their baggage
وَجَدُواْ
wajadū
they found
بِضَٰعَتَهُمۡ
biḍāʿatahum
their merchandise
رُدَّتۡ
ruddat
returned
إِلَيۡهِمۡۖ
ilayhim
to them
قَالُواْ
qālū
They said
يَٰٓأَبَانَا
yāabānā
O our father
مَا
mā
What
نَبۡغِيۖ
nabghī
(could) we desire
هَٰذِهِۦ
hādhihi
This
بِضَٰعَتُنَا
biḍāʿatunā
(is) our merchandise
رُدَّتۡ
ruddat
returned
إِلَيۡنَاۖ
ilaynā
to us
وَنَمِيرُ
wanamīru
And we will get provision
أَهۡلَنَا
ahlanā
(for) our family
وَنَحۡفَظُ
wanaḥfaẓu
and we will protect
أَخَانَا
akhānā
our brother
وَنَزۡدَادُ
wanazdādu
and get an increase
كَيۡلَ
kayla
measure
بَعِيرٖۖ
baʿīrin
(of) a camel's (load)
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
كَيۡلٞ
kaylun
(is) a measurement
يَسِيرٞ
yasīrun
easy