Surah 12 · 12:42

Surah Yusuf 12:42

Yusuf · Joseph

وَقَالَ لِلَّذِى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَـٰهُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِى ٱلسِّجْنِ بِضْعَ سِنِينَ

Waqala lillathee thannaannahu najin minhuma othkurnee AAindarabbika faansahu ashshaytanu thikrarabbihi falabitha fee assijni bidAAa sineen

And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention [to] his master, and he [i.e., Joseph] remained in prison several years.

Dan dia (Yusuf) berkata kepada orang yang diketahuinya akan selamat di antara mereka berdua, "Terangkanlah keadaanku kepada tuanmu." Maka setan menjadikan dia lupa untuk menerangkan (keadaan Yusuf) kepada tuannya. Karena itu dia (Yusuf) tetap dalam penjara beberapa tahun lamanya.

SurahYusuf
Juz12
Page240
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Yusuf asks the King's Distiller to mention Him to the King

Yusuf knew that the distiller would be saved. So discretely, so that the other man's suspicion that he would be crucified would not intensify, he said,

اذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ

(Mention me to your King.) asking him to mention his story to the king. That man forgot Yusuf's request and did not mention his story to the king, a plot from the devil, so that Allah's Prophet would not leave the prison. This is the correct meaning of,

فَأَنْسَاهُ الشَّيْطَـنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِ

(But Shaytan made him forget to mention it to his master.) that it refers to the man who was saved. As was said by Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ishaq and several others. As for, `a few years', or, Bida` in Arabic, it means between three and nine, according to Mujahid and Qatadah. Wahb bin Munabbih said, "Ayyub suffered from the illness for seven years, Yusuf remained in prison for seven years and Bukhtanassar (Nebuchadnezzar - Chaldean king of Babylon) was tormented for seven years."

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Dalam ayat ini diterangkan bahwa Yusuf berpesan kepada pemuda yang keluar dengan takwil yang baik, agar disampaikan kepada raja, bahwa di dalam penjara masih banyak orang yang tidak bersalah dihukum. Mereka dihukum karena tuduhan-tuduhan yang tidak benar agar hal ini menjadi perhatian raja. Sampaikan juga kepada raja apa yang dia lihat dan didengar tentang Yusuf dan seruan untuk menganut agama tauhid dan lain-lain yang terjadi selama ia dalam penjara. Rupanya pemuda itu setelah sampai di luar, lupa menyampaikan pesan-pesan Yusuf kepada raja, sehingga Yusuf terpaksa meringkuk dalam penjara beberapa tahun lamanya.

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Word by word

وَقَالَ

waqāla

And he said

لِلَّذِي

lilladhī

to the one whom

ظَنَّ

ẓanna

he thought

أَنَّهُۥ

annahu

that he

نَاجٖ

nājin

(would be) saved

مِّنۡهُمَا

min'humā

of both of them

ٱذۡكُرۡنِي

udh'kur'nī

Mention me

عِندَ

ʿinda

to

رَبِّكَ

rabbika

your master

فَأَنسَىٰهُ

fa-ansāhu

But made him forget

ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ

l-shayṭānu

the Shaitaan

ذِكۡرَ

dhik'ra

(the) mention

رَبِّهِۦ

rabbihi

(to) his master

فَلَبِثَ

falabitha

so he remained

فِي

in

ٱلسِّجۡنِ

l-sij'ni

the prison

بِضۡعَ

biḍ'ʿa

several

سِنِينَ

sinīna

years