Surah 12 · 12:26

Surah Yusuf 12:26

Yusuf · Joseph

قَالَ هِىَ رَٲوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى‌ۚ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ

Qala hiya rawadatnee AAannafsee washahida shahidun min ahliha in kanaqameesuhu qudda min qubulin fasadaqat wahuwa minaalkathibeen

[Joseph] said, "It was she who sought to seduce me." And a witness from her family testified, "If his shirt is torn from the front, then she has told the truth, and he is of the liars.

Dia (Yusuf) berkata, "Dia yang menggodaku dan merayu diriku." seorang saksi dari keluarga perempuan itu memberikan kesaksian, "Jika baju gamisnya koyak di bagian depan, maka peerempuan itu benar, dan dia (Yusuf) termasuk orang yang dusta.

SurahYusuf
Juz12
Page238
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوءًا

(What is the recompense (punishment) for him who intended an evil design against your wife...), in reference to illegal sexual intercourse,

إِلاَ أَن يُسْجَنَ

(except that he be put in prison)

أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

(or a painful torment) tormented severely with painful beating. Yusuf did not stand idle, but he declared the truth and exonerated himself from the betrayal she accused him of,

قَالَ

(He Yusuf said), in truth and honesty,

هِىَ رَاوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى

(It was she that sought to seduce me), and mentioned that she pursued him and pulled him towards her until she tore his shirt.

وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ

(And a witness of her household bore witness (saying): "If it be that his shirt is torn from the front..."), not from the back,

فَصَدَقَتْ

(then her tale is true) that he tried to commit an illegal sexual act with her. Had he called her to have sex with him and she refused, she would have pushed him away from her and tore his shirt from the front,

وَإِنْ كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِن الصَّـدِقِينَ

(But if it be that his shirt is torn from the back, then she has told a lie and he is speaking the truth!) Had Yusuf run away from her, and this is what truly happened, and she set in his pursuit, she would have held to his shirt from the back to bring him back to her, thus tearing his shirt from the back. There is a difference of opinion over the age and gender of the witness mentioned here. `Abdur-Razzaq recorded that Ibn `Abbas said that,

وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ

(and a witness of her household bore witness) "was a bearded man," meaning an adult male. Ath-Thawri reported that Jabir said that Ibn Abi Mulaykah said that Ibn `Abbas said, "He was from the king's entourage." Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Muhammad bin Ishaq and others also said that the witness was an adult male. Al-`Awfi reported that Ibn `Abbas said about Allah's statement,

وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ

(and a witness of her household bore witness) "He was a babe in the cradle. " Similar was reported from Abu Hurayrah, Hilal bin Yasaf, Al-Hasan, Sa`id bin Jubayr and Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim, that the witness was a young boy who lived in the `Aziz's house. Ibn Jarir At-Tabari preferred this view. Allah's statement,

فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَمِيصَهُ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ

(So when he saw his Yusuf's shirt torn at the back,) indicates that when her husband became certain that Yusuf was telling the truth and that his wife was lying when she heralded the accusation of betrayal at Yusuf,

قَالَ إِنَّهُ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ

(he said: "Surely, it is a plot of you women!...") He said, `This false accusation and staining the young man's reputation is but a plot of many that you, women, have,'

إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌ

(Certainly mighty is your plot!) The `Aziz ordered Yusuf, peace be upon him, to be discrete about what happened,

يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَـذَا

(O Yusuf ! Turn away from this!), do not mention to anyone what has happened,

وَاسْتَغْفِرِى لِذَنبِكِ

(And ask forgiveness for your sin, ) addressing his wife. The `Aziz was an easy man, or gave excuse to his wife because she saw in Yusuf an appeal she could not resist. He said to her, `Ask forgiveness for your sin, the evil desire that you wanted to satisfy with this young man, and then inventing false accusations about him,'

إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ الْخَـطِئِينَ

(verily, you were of the sinful.)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menerangkan tentang bersihnya Yusuf dari berbuat serong, Yusuf adalah seorang pemuda yang takut kepada Tuhannya, yang tidak goyah imannya oleh bujuk rayu seorang wanita. Dengan tegas dia berkata kepada menteri, suami dari perempuan itu, "Dalam peristiwa yang terjadi ini, sebenarnya perempuan itulah yang menggoda saya dan mengajak saya untuk memenuhi kehendak nafsunya, sampai saya melompat lari seperti yang tuan dapati sekarang ini." Dalam peristiwa Yusuf ini, banyak sekali tindakan yang bisa diambil oleh menteri untuk mencari bukti-bukti yang membenar-kan bahwa Yusuf adalah seorang yang bersih, karena Yusuf adalah budak yang biasanya tidak berani berbuat serong terhadap istri majikannya. Yusuf didapati oleh al-Aziz sedang melompat hendak keluar dari dalam rumah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Aziz melihat istrinya dalam keadaan bersalah dengan mengenakan pakaian yang bagus sekali, dengan bedak dan wangi-wangian yang semerbak baunya, sedang tidak terdapat di muka Yusuf bekas-bekasnya. Sebagai bukti yang lain yang kuat sekali, bahwa suaminya tidak pernah melihat akhlak Yusuf yang buruk, semenjak Yusuf tinggal di rumahnya.

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Word by word

قَالَ

qāla

He said

هِيَ

hiya

She

رَٰوَدَتۡنِي

rāwadatnī

sought to seduce me

عَن

ʿan

about

نَّفۡسِيۚ

nafsī

myself

وَشَهِدَ

washahida

And testified

شَاهِدٞ

shāhidun

a witness

مِّنۡ

min

of

أَهۡلِهَآ

ahlihā

her family

إِن

in

If

كَانَ

kāna

[is]

قَمِيصُهُۥ

qamīṣuhu

his shirt

قُدَّ

qudda

(is) torn

مِن

min

from

قُبُلٖ

qubulin

the front

فَصَدَقَتۡ

faṣadaqat

then she has spoken the truth

وَهُوَ

wahuwa

and he

مِنَ

mina

(is) of

ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ

l-kādhibīna

the liars