Surah 10 · 10:50

Surah Yunus 10:50

Yunus · Jonah

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَتَـٰكُمْ عَذَابُهُۥ بَيَـٰتًا أَوْ نَهَارًا مَّاذَا يَسْتَعْجِلُ مِنْهُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

Qul araaytum in atakum AAathabuhubayatan aw naharan matha yastaAAjilu minhualmujrimoon

Say, "Have you considered: if His punishment should come to you by night or by day - for which [aspect] of it would the criminals be impatient?"

Katakanlah, "Terangkanlah kepadaku, jika datang kepada kamu siksaan-Nya pada waktu malam atau siang hari, manakah yang diminta untuk disegerakan oleh orang-orang yang berdosa itu?"

SurahYunus
Juz11
Page214
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Deniers of the Day of Resurrection wish to hasten its Coming and their Response

Allah told us about the idolators who reject faith through their demand that the punishment be hastened, inquiring about the time of punishment. The response to such question is not inherently beneficial, yet they inquired anyway. Allah said:

يَسْتَعْجِلُ بِهَا الَّذِينَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهَا وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مُشْفِقُونَ مِنْهَا وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهَا الْحَقُّ

(Those who believe not therein seek to hasten it, while those who believe are fearful of it, and know that it is the very truth.) 42:18 They know that it is the truth for it is definitely going to happen. It is going to take place even if they have no idea when it will occur. This is why Allah instructed His Messenger to answer them saying:

قُل لاَّ أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِى ضَرًّا وَلاَ نَفْعًا

(Say: "I have no power over any harm or profit to myself.") 10:49, 7:188 I will not say except what He has taught me. I also have no authority over anything that Allah has not shown to me. I am Allah's servant and His Messenger to you. I was told that the Hour is going to come, but He has not told me when it will occur. But,

لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ

(For every Ummah, there is a term appointed;) meaning that for every generation or community there is a set term appointed for them. When the end of that term approaches,

فَلاَ يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً وَلاَ يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

(neither can they delay it nor can they advance it an hour (or a moment). ) This is similar to what Allah said in another Ayah:

وَلَن يُؤَخِّرَ اللَّهُ نَفْساً إِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهَآ

(And Allah grants respite to none when his appointed time (death) comes.) 63:11 Allah instructed His Messenger to tell the people that His punishment would come suddenly. He said:

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَتَاكُمْ عَذَابُهُ بَيَاتًا أَوْ نَهَارًا مَّاذَا يَسْتَعْجِلُ مِنْهُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ - أَثُمَّ إِذَا مَا وَقَعَ ءَامَنْتُمْ بِهِ ءَآلْنَ وَقَدْ كُنتُم بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

(Say: "Tell me, if His torment should come to you by night or by day, which portion thereof would the criminals hasten on Is it then that when it has actually befallen, you will believe in it What! Now (you believe) And you used (aforetime) to hasten it on!") When the punishment befalls them, they will say:

رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا

("Our Lord! We have now seen and heard.") (32:12) Allah also said:

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْاْ بَأْسَنَا قَالُواْ ءَامَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَكَـفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِ مُشْرِكِينَ - فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَـنُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْاْ بَأْسَنَا سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ فِى عِبَادِهِ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْكَـفِرُونَ

(So when they saw Our punishment, they said: "We believe in Allah alone and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners. Then their faith could not avail them when they saw Our punishment. (Like) this has been the way of Allah in dealing with His servants. And there the disbelievers lost utterly (when Our torment covered them).")40:84-85

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ

(Then it will be said to them who wronged themselves: "Taste you the everlasting torment!") This will be said to them on the Day of Resurrection, blaming and rebuking them. As Allah said in another Ayah:

يَوْمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا - هَـذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِى كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ - أَفَسِحْرٌ هَـذَا أَمْ أَنتُمْ لاَ تُبْصِرُونَ - اصْلَوْهَا فَاصْبِرُواْ أَوْ لاَ تَصْبِرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

(The Day when they will be pushed down by force to the fire of Hell, with a horrible, forceful pushing. This is the Fire that you used to belie. Is this magic or do you not see Taste you therein its heat and whether you are patient of it or impatient of it, it is all the same. You are only being requited for what you used to do.) 52:13-16

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Allah memerintahkan kepada Rasulullah saw untuk mengatakan kepada orang-orang musyrik agar mereka itu menerangkan apa yang akan mereka lakukan seandainya siksaan Allah yang dijanjikan kepada mereka itu datang dengan tiba-tiba. Baik datangnya di waktu malam pada saat mereka tidur lelap, atau di waktu siang hari, pada saat mereka sibuk dengan urusan mereka, apakah orang-orang yang berdosa itu minta disegerakan juga, lalu apakah yang mereka inginkan, apakah mereka menginginkan siksaan akhirat yang akan ditimpakan kepada mereka pada hari pembalasan. Maka apapun pilihan mereka, itu hanyalah menunjukkan kepicikan dan kebodohan mereka, sebab janji Allah pasti akan datang dan tidak seorangpun dapat menghalang-halanginya. Pernyataan ini mengandung ejekan terhadap mereka karena pada umumnya orang yang berbuat jahat dan bergelimang dalam kedurhakaan merasa takut akan siksaan yang akan ditimpakan kepadanya. Lambat laun siksaan itu tentu akan datang juga, dan mereka tidak akan dapat mengelakkan diri dari siksaan itu.

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Word by word

قُلۡ

qul

Say

أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ

ara-aytum

Do you see

إِنۡ

in

if

أَتَىٰكُمۡ

atākum

comes to you

عَذَابُهُۥ

ʿadhābuhu

His punishment

بَيَٰتًا

bayātan

(by) night

أَوۡ

aw

or

نَهَارٗا

nahāran

(by) day

مَّاذَا

mādhā

what (portion)

يَسۡتَعۡجِلُ

yastaʿjilu

of it would (wish to) hasten

مِنۡهُ

min'hu

of it would (wish to) hasten

ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ

l-muj'rimūna

the criminals