Surah 10 · 10:44
Surah Yunus 10:44
Yunus · Jonah
إِ
Inna Allaha la yathlimuannasa shay-an walakinna annasaanfusahum yathlimoon
Indeed, Allāh does not wrong the people at all, but it is the people who are wronging themselves.
Sesungguhnya Allah tidak menzalimi manusia sedikit pun, tetapi manusia itulah yang menzalimi dirinya sendiri.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Command to be Free and Clear from the Idolators
Allah said to His Prophet : `If these idolators belie you, then be clear from them and their deeds.'
فَقُل لِّى عَمَلِى وَلَكُمْ عَمَلُكُمْ(Say: "For me are my deeds and for you are your deeds!") Similarly, Allah said:
قُلْ يأَيُّهَا الْكَـفِرُونَ - لاَ أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ(Say: "O you disbelievers! I worship not that which you worship.")109:1-2 to the end of the Surah. Ibrahim Al-Khalil (the Friend) and his followers said to the idolators among their people:
إِنَّا بُرَءآؤاْ مِّنْكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ(Verily, we are free from you and whatever you worship besides Allah) 60:4 Allah then said:
وَمِنْهُمْ مَّن يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ(And among them are some who listen to you,) They listen to your beautiful talk and to the Glorious Qur'an. They listen to your truthful, eloquent and authentic Hadiths that are useful to the hearts, the bodies and their faith. This is indeed a great benefit and is sufficient. But guiding the people to the truth is not up to you or to them. You cannot make the deaf hear. Therefore you cannot guide these people except if Allah wishes. Y
وَمِنهُمْ مَّن يَنظُرُ إِلَيْكَ(And among them are some who look at you, ) They look at you and at what Allah has given you in terms of dignity, noble personality and great conduct. There is in all of this clear evidence of your prophethood to those who have reason and insight. Other people also look but they do not receive guidance like them. Believers look at you with respect and dignity while disbelievers regard you with contempt.
وَإِذَا رَأَوْكَ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلاَّ هُزُواً(And when they see you, they treat you only in mockery.)25:41 Then Allah announces that He is never unjust with anyone. He guides whomever He wills and opens the eyes of the blind, makes the deaf hear and removes neglect from the hearts. At the same time He lets others go astray, moving away from faith. He does all of that yet He is always Just, for He is the Ruler and has full authority over His kingdom. He does whatever He wills without any restrictions. No one can question Him as to what He does while he will question everyone else. He is Omniscient, All-Wise, and All-Just. So Allah said:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَظْلِمُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا وَلَـكِنَّ النَّاسَ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ(Truly, Allah wrongs not mankind in aught; but mankind wrong themselves.) In the Hadith narrated by Abu Dharr, he states that the Prophet related that His Lord, Exalted and High is He, said:
«يَا عِبَادِي إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الظُّلْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِي وَجَعَلْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ مُحَرَّمًا فَلَا تَظَالَمُوا»(O My servant! I have prohibited oppression for Myself and made it prohibited for you, so do not oppress one another...) Until He said at the end of the Hadith:
يَا عِبَادِي إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ أُحْصِيهَا لَكُمْ، ثُمَّ أُوفِيكُمْ إِيَّاهَا، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ خَيْرًا فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَه»(O My servants! It is but your deeds that I reckon for you and then recompense you for. So let him who finds good (in the Hereafter) praise Allah. And let him who finds other than that blame no one but himself.) The complete version was recorded by Muslim.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Kemudian Allah menandaskan kepada kaum Muslimin, bahwa Dia tidak akan menganiaya hambanya dan tidak akan mengurangi daya indera dan semua alat yang dimiliki manusia untuk memperoleh petunjuk, agar mereka sampai kepada kebenaran dan dapat mempedomani petunjuk itu sehingga dapat melaksanakannya untuk mencapai segala sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi mereka, asalkan manusia itu sendiri mau mempergunakan pancainderanya sebaik-baiknya. Kalau terjadi sebaliknya, merekalah yang menganiaya diri mereka sendiri. Karena mereka diberi mata dan telinga, tetapi tidak mau memahami petunjuk Allah berarti merekalah yang menganiaya diri mereka sendiri. Karena mereka tidak mau mendengar, dan diberi hati tetapi tidak mau mengerti, maka sepantasnyalah apabila mereka disiksa sebab menganiaya diri mereka sendiri. Allah telah menurunkan utusan untuk membimbing mereka kepada kehidupan yang bahagia di dunia dan di akhirat, tetapi mereka tidak mau mendengar dan tidak mau menaatinya, maka apabila mereka tersesat di dunia dan di akhirat kelak dijatuhi siksaan yang berat, maka yang menganiaya mereka itu tiada lain adalah diri mereka sendiri.
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Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
لَا
lā
(does) not
يَظۡلِمُ
yaẓlimu
wrong
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
the people
شَيۡـٔٗا
shayan
(in) anything
وَلَٰكِنَّ
walākinna
but
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
the people
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
anfusahum
wrong themselves
يَظۡلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
wrong themselves