Surah Ya-Sin 36:27

("Enter Paradise.") so he entered it with all its bountiful provision, when Allah had taken away from him all the sickness, grief and exhaustion of this world. Mujahid said, "It was said to Habib An-Najjar, `Enter Paradise.' This was his right, for he had been killed. When he saw the reward,

(He said: "Would that my people knew...")." Qatadah said, "You will never find a believer but he is sincere and is never insincere. When he saw with his own eyes how Allah had honored him, he said:

(He said: "Would that my people knew that my Lord has forgiven me, and made me of the honored ones!") He wished that his people could know about what he was seeing with his own eyes of the honor of Allah." Ibn `Abbas said, "He was sincere towards his people during his lifetime by saying,

(O my people! Obey the Messengers), and after his death by saying:

(Would that my people knew that my Lord (Allah) has forgiven me, and made me of the honored ones!) This was recorded by Ibn Abi Hatim. Sufyan Ath-Thawri narrated from `Asim Al-Ahwal from Abu Mijlaz:

(That my Lord has forgiven me, and made me of the honored ones!) "Because of my faith in my Lord and my belief in the Messengers." He meant that if they could see the great reward and everlasting blessings that he had attained, this would lead them to follow the Messengers. May Allah have mercy on him and be pleased with him, for he was so keen that his people should be guided.

(And We sent not against his people after him an army from the heaven, nor was it needful for Us to send.) Allah tells us that He took revenge on his people after they had killed him because He, may He be blessed and exalted, was angry with them, for they had disbelieved in His Messengers and killed His close friend. Allah tells us that He did not send an army of angels, nor did He need to send them, to destroy these people; the matter was simpler than that. This was the view of Ibn Mas`ud, according to the reports of Ibn Ishaq from some of his companions concerning the Ayah:

(And We sent not against his people after him an army from the heaven, nor was it needful for Us to send.) He said: "`We did not seek to outnumber them, for the matter was simpler than that."

(It was but one Sayhah and lo! they (all) were still.) He said, "So Allah destroyed that tyrant king, and destroyed the people of Antioch, and they disappeared from the face of the earth, leaving no trace behind. It was said that the words

(nor was it needful for Us to send (such a thing).) mean, `We did not send the angels against the nations when We destroyed them; all We did was to send the punishment to destroy them.' It was said that the words:

(And We sent not against his people after him an army from the heaven,) mean, another Message to them. This was the view of Mujahid and Qatadah. Qatadah said, "Allah did not rebuke his people after they killed him,

(It was but one Sayhah and lo! they (all) were still)." Ibn Jarir said, "The former view is more correct, because the Message does not need to be brought by an army." The scholars of Tafsir said, "Allah sent Jibril, peace be upon him, to them, and he seized the pillars at the gate of their city, then he hurled one Sayhah upon them and lo! they (all) were still, to the last man among them, and no soul was left in any body." We have already referred to the reports from many of the Salaf that this city was Antioch, and that these three Messengers were messengers sent from the Messiah `Isa bin Maryam, peace be upon him, as Qatadah and others stated. This is not mentioned by any of the later scholars of Tafsir besides him, and this issue must be examined from a number of angles. (The first) is that if we take this story at face value, it indicates that these men were Messengers from Allah, may He be glorified, not from the Messiah, peace be upon him, as Allah says:

(When We sent to them two Messengers, they denied them both; so We reinforced them with a third, and they said: "Verily, we have been sent to you as Messengers.") up to:

("Our Lord knows that we have been sent as Messengers to you. And our duty is only to convey plainly (the Message).") If they had been from among the Disciples, they would have said something to indicate that they had come from the Messiah, peace be upon him. And Allah knows best. Moreover, if they had been messengers sent by the Messiah, why would the people have said to them,

("You are only human beings like ourselves") (The second) is that the people of Antioch did believe in the messengers sent by the Messiah to them. Antioch was the first city to believe in the Messiah, and it is one of the four cities in which there are Christian patriarchs. These cities are: Jerusalem, because it is the city of the Messiah; Antioch, because it was the first city where all of the people believed in the Messiah; Alexandria, because it was in that city that they agreed to reform the hierarchy of patriarchs, metropolitans (archbishops), bishops, priests, deacons and monks; and Rome, because it is the city of the Emperor Constantine who supported and helped to establish their religion. When he adopted Constantinople as his city, the Patriarch of Rome moved there, as has been mentioned by several historian, such as Sa`id bin Batriq and others, both People of the Book and Muslims. If we accept that, then the people of Antioch were the first to believe, but Allah tells us that the people of this town rejected His Messengers and that He destroyed them with one Sayhah and lo! they (all) were still. And Allah knows best. (The third) is that the story of Antioch and the Disciples of the Messiah happened after the Tawrah had been revealed. Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, and others among the Salaf stated that after revealing the Tawrah, Allah, may He be blessed and exalted, did not destroy an entire nation by sending a punishment upon them. Rather, He commanded the believers to fight the idolators. They mentioned this when discussing the Ayah:

(And indeed We gave Musa -- after We had destroyed the generations of old -- the Scripture) (28:43). This implies that the city mentioned in the Qur'an is a city other than Antioch, as also stated by more than one of the Salaf. Or, if we wish to keep the same name, it is possible that it is another Antioch, not the one which is well-known, for it is not known that it (the famous Antioch) was destroyed, either during Christian times or before. And Allah knows best.

Akhirnya, orang tersebut mengambil keputusan yang tepat berdasar keyakinan yang penuh bahwa ia hanya beriman kepada Allah, yaitu Tuhan yang sebenarnya bagi dia dan kaumnya. Ia lalu mengumumkan keimanan dan keyakinannya itu kepada kaumnya, dan berkata dengan tegas, "Sesungguhnya aku telah beriman kepada Allah yaitu Tuhan kamu yang sebenarnya. Maka dengarkanlah pernyataan imanku ini."

Sikap dan pernyataan iman seperti tersebut di atas, yang dilontarkan di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang masih bergelimang kekafiran, kemusyrikan, dan kemaksiatan, benar-benar merupakan keberanian yang timbul dari cahaya iman yang telah menerangi hati nuraninya. Ia ingin agar kaumnya juga beriman. Ia tak gentar kepada ancaman yang membahayakan dirinya, demi melaksanakan tugas suci untuk mengajak umat ke jalan yang benar.

Menurut suatu riwayat, ketika orang itu berkata demikian kaumnya menyerangnya dan membunuhnya dan tidak seorang pun yang membelanya.

Sedang menurut Qatadah, "Kaumnya merajamnya dengan batu, dan dia tetap berdoa, 'Wahai Tuhanku, tunjukilah kaumku, karena mereka tidak mengetahui." Mereka merajamnya sampai ia mengembuskan napasnya yang penghabisan. Dalam riwayat lain disebutkan bahwa orang yang dimaksud pada ayat-ayat di atas bernama habib an-Najjar, yang terkena penyakit campak, tetapi suka bersedekah. Separuh dari penghasilannya sehari-hari disedekahkannya. Disebutkan bahwa setelah kaumnya mendengar pernyataan keimannya terhadap Islam maka berkobarlah kemarahan terhadapnya, dan akhirnya mereka membunuhnya. Akan tetapi, pada saat sebelum ia mengembuskan napas yang terakhir, turunlah kepadanya malaikat untuk memberitahukan bahwa Allah telah mengampuni semua dosa-dosanya yang telah dilakukannya sebelum ia beriman, dan ia dimasukkan ke dalam surga sehingga termasuk golongan orang-orang yang mendapat kemuliaan di sisi Allah.

Pada detik-detik terakhir, ia masih sempat mengucapkan kata yang berisi harapan, "Alangkah baiknya, jika kaumku mengetahui karunia Allah yang dilimpahkan-Nya kepadaku, berkat keimananku kepada-Nya, aku telah memperoleh ampunan atas dosaku. Aku akan dimasukkan ke dalam surga dengan ganjaran yang berlipat ganda, dan termasuk golongan orang-orang yang memperoleh kemuliaan di sisi-Nya. Seandainya mereka mengetahui hal ini, tentulah mereka akan beriman pula."

Pernyataan habib itu adalah pernyataan yang amat tinggi nilainya dan menunjukkan ketinggian akhlaknya. Sekalipun ia telah dirajam dan disiksa oleh kaumnya, namun ia tetap berharap agar kaumnya sadar dan mendapat rahmat dari Tuhan sebagaimana yang telah dialaminya.