Surah 36 · 36:20

Surah Ya-Sin 36:20

Ya-Sin · Ya Sin

وَجَآءَ مِنْ أَقْصَا ٱلْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ يَسْعَىٰ قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱتَّبِعُواْ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Wajaa min aqsa almadeenatirajulun yasAAa qala ya qawmi ittabiAAooalmursaleen

And there came from the farthest end of the city a man, running. He said, "O my people, follow the messengers.

Dan datanglah dari ujung kota, seorang laki-laki dengan bergegas dia berkata, "Wahai kaumku! Ikutilah utusan-utusan itu.

SurahYa-Sin
Juz22
Page441
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

قَالَ يقَوْمِ اتَّبِعُواْ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

(He said: "O my people! Obey the Messengers.") -- he urged his people to follow the Messengers who had come to them.

اتَّبِعُواْ مَن لاَّ يَسْـَلُكُمْ أَجْراً

(Obey those who ask no wages of you,) means, `for the Message which they convey to you, and they are rightly-guided in what they are calling you to, the worship of Allah Alone with no partner or associate.'

وَمَا لِىَ لاَ أَعْبُدُ الَّذِى فَطَرَنِى

(And why should I not worship Him Who has created me) means, `and what is there to stop me from sincerely worshipping the One Who has created me, and worshipping Him Alone, with no partner or associate'

وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

(and to Whom you shall be returned.) means, `on the Day of Resurrection, when He will requite you for your deeds: if they are good then you will be rewarded and if they are evil then you will be punished.'

أَءَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِهِ ءَالِهَةً

(Shall I take besides Him gods) This is a rhetorical question intended to rebuke and chastise.

إِن يُرِدْنِ الرَّحْمَـنُ بِضُرٍّ لاَّ تُغْنِ عَنِّى شَفَـعَتُهُمْ شَيْئاً وَلاَ يُنقِذُونَ

(If the Most Gracious intends me any harm, their intercession will be of no use for me whatsoever, nor can they save me.) means, `these gods whom you worship instead of Him possess no power whatsoever, if Allah wills me some harm,'

فَلاَ كَـشِفَ لَهُ إِلاَّ هُوَ

(none can remove it but He) (6:17). `These idols can neither cause any harm nor bring any benefit, and they cannot save me from the predicament I am in.'

إِنِّى إِذاً لَّفِى ضَلَـلٍ مُّبِينٍ

(Then verily, I should be in plain error.) means, `if I were to take them as gods instead of Allah.'

إِنِّى ءَامَنتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ فَاسْمَعُونِ

(Verily, I have believed in your Lord, so listen to me!) Ibn Ishaq said, quoting from what had reached him from Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Ka`b and Wahb, "He said to his people:

إِنِّى ءَامَنتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ

(`Verily, I have believed in your Lord) in Whom you have disbelieved,

فَاسْمَعُونِ

(so listen to me!)' means, listen to what I say." Or it may be that he was addressing the Messengers when he said:

إِنِّى ءَامَنتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ

(Verily, I have believed in your Lord,) meaning, `Who has sent you,'

فَاسْمَعُونِ

(so listen to me!) meaning, `bear witness to that before Him.' This was narrated by Ibn Jarir, who said, "And others said that this was addressed to the Messengers, and he said to them: `Listen to what I say and bear witness to what I say before my Lord, that I have believed in your Lord and have followed you.' This interpretation is more apparent, and Allah knows best. Ibn Ishaq said, quoting from what had reached him from Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Ka`b and Wahb, `When he said that, they turned on him as one, and killed him at once, and he had no one to protect him from that."' Qatadah said, "They started to stone him while he was saying, `O Allah, guide my people for they do not know, and they kept stoning him until he died a violent death, and he was still praying for them.' May Allah have mercy on him."

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menjelaskan bahwa sunatullah berlaku adalah apabila rasul yang bertugas menyampaikan kebenaran terdesak, pasti akan mendapat bantuan Allah. Berkaitan dengan kisah penolakan penduduk Antakia terhadap tiga utusan Nabi Isa, datanglah seorang laki-laki bernama habib an-Najjar yang tidak memiliki pengaruh ataupun kekuasaan yang menentukan, juga bukan keluarga atau orang yang berpengaruh terhadap raja negeri itu. Hanya dengan dinamika kekuatan imannya sajalah dia datang dari pelosok negeri guna membela ketiga utusan itu dengan memperingatkan orang-orang yang hendak menyiksa mereka. Ia menyerukan agar penduduk kota itu mengikuti para rasul yang datang hanya untuk menyampaikan petunjuk Allah.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

وَجَآءَ

wajāa

And came

مِنۡ

min

from

أَقۡصَا

aqṣā

(the) farthest end

ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ

l-madīnati

(of) the city

رَجُلٞ

rajulun

a man

يَسۡعَىٰ

yasʿā

running

قَالَ

qāla

He said

يَٰقَوۡمِ

yāqawmi

O my People

ٱتَّبِعُواْ

ittabiʿū

Follow

ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ

l-mur'salīna

the Messengers