Surah Saba 34:54

(and they will be seized from a near place.) means, they will not even be given the slightest chance of escape, but they will be seized from the first instant. Al-Hasan Al-Basri said: "When they come forth from their graves."

(And they will say: "We do believe (now);") means, on the Day of Resurrection, they will say, `we believe in Allah and His angels, Books and Messengers.' This is like the Ayah:

(And if you only could see when the criminals shall hang their heads before their Lord (saying): "Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, so send us back that we will do righteous good deeds. Verily, we now believe with certainty.") (32:12) Allah says:

(but how could they receive from a place so far off) meaning, how could they attain faith now that they are so far removed from the place where it could be accepted from them, and they have entered the realm of the Hereafter which is the realm of reward and punishment, not the realm of trial and testing If they had believed in this world, that would have been good for them, but now they have entered the Hereafter, there is no way that their faith can be accepted, just as there is no way a person can get a thing if he is far away from it. Mujahid said:

but how could they At-Tana0wush؟ means, How could they attain that؟ Az-Zuhri said, They will wish to attain faith when they have reached the Hereafter and are cut off from this world. Al-Hلasan Al-Basلri said, They will seek something when they have no way of attaining it, they will seek faith from a distant place.

Indeed they did disbelieve before, means, how can they attain faith in the Hereafter when in this world they disbelieved in the truth and denied the Messengers؟

(and they (used to) conjecture about the Unseen from a far place. ) Malik narrated from Zayd bin Aslam that he said:

(and they (used to) conjecture about the Unseen,) means, "By guessing." as Allah says,

guessing at the Unseen )18:22(. Sometimes they said he was a poet, sometimes they said he was a soothsayer, or a sorcerer, or a mad man, or other baseless comments. They denied the idea of resurrection and said:

(we do not think it but as a conjecture, and we have no firm convincing belief.) (45:32). Qatadah and Mujahid said, "Their belief that there would be no resurrection, no Paradise and no Hell was based on mere conjecture."

(And a barrier will be set between them and that which they desire,) Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Ad-Dahhak and others, `This means faith." As-Suddi said:

(And a barrier will be set between them and that which they desire, ) means "Repentance." This was also the view of Ibn Jarir, may Allah have mercy on him. Mujahid said:

(And a barrier will be set between them and that which they desire,) means, "This world and its wealth, luxuries and people." Something similar was narrated from Ibn `Umar, Ibn `Abbas and Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, may Allah be pleased with him. It is also the opinion of Al-Bukhari and the Group. The correct view is that there is no contradiction between the two views, for a barrier will be set between them and what they desire in this world, and what they seek in the Hereafter will be denied from them.

(as was done in the past with the people of their kind.) means, as happened to the nations of the past who disbelieved in the Messengers; when the punishment of Allah came upon them, they wished that they had believed, but this was not accepted from them.

(So, when they saw Our punishment, they said: "We believe in Allah Alone and reject (all) that we used to associate with Him as (His) partners. "Then their faith could not avail them when they saw Our punishment. (Like) this has been the way of Allah in dealing with His servants. And there the disbelievers lost utterly.) (40:84-85).

Verily, they have been in grave doubt. means, in this world they had doubts, so their faith will not be accepted from them when they behold the punishment with their own eyes. Qata0dah said, Beware of doubt. For whoever dies doubting, will be raised doubting؛ and whoever dies believing, with certainty will be raised believing with certainty. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Saba'. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, is the Guide to the right way.

Pada ayat ini dijelaskan bahwa antara orang itu dengan harapannya untuk bertobat dan terlepas dari siksa terganjal total, tidak mungkin terjadi sama sekali, seakan-akan di antara keduanya telah terbangun tembok tebal yang besar. Dambaan itu sama halnya dengan apa yang diharapkan umat-umat sebelum mereka. Umat-umat itu semenjak awal selalu membangkang dan baru beriman ketika bencana sebagai hukuman sudah di depan mata. Tentu saja tobat dan iman pada waktu sudah terpaksa seperti itu tidak diterima, sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam ayat lain:

Maka ketika mereka melihat azab Kami, mereka berkata, "Kami hanya beriman kepada Allah saja dan kami ingkar kepada sembahan-sembahan yang telah kami persekutukan dengan Allah." Maka iman mereka ketika mereka telah melihat azab Kami tidak berguna lagi bagi mereka. Itulah ketentuan Allah yang telah berlaku terhadap hamba-hamba-Nya. Dan ketika itu rugilah orang-orang kafir. (al-Mu'min/40: 84-85)

Mereka tidak beriman di dunia karena selalu sangsi mengenai kebenaran Al-Qur'an dan ragu untuk menerima kebenarannya. Padahal, Al-Qur'an tidak perlu diragukan lagi oleh manusia, karena merupakan wahyu Allah, disampaikan oleh Jibril, diterima Nabi Muhammad, dan isinya benar. Keraguan hanya akan menghasilkan kekafiran, dan kekafiran hanya akan membuahkan kesengsaraan di akhirat.