Surah 14 · 14:34

Surah Ibrahim 14:34

Ibrahim · Abraham

وَءَاتَـٰكُم مِّن كُلِّ مَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ‌ۚ وَإِن تَعُدُّواْ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحْصُوهَآ‌ۗ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ

Waatakum min kulli masaaltumoohu wa-in taAAuddoo niAAmata Allahi la tuhsoohainna al-insana lathaloomun kaffar

And He gave you from all you asked of Him. And if you should count the favor [i.e., blessings] of Allāh, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, mankind is [generally] most unjust and ungrateful.

Dan Dia telah memberikan kepadamu segala apa yang kamu mohonkan kepada-Nya. Dan jika kamu menghitung nikmat Allah, niscaya kamu tidak dapat menghitungnya. Sungguh, manusia itu sangat zalim dan sangat mengingkari (nikmat Allah).

SurahIbrahim
Juz13
Page260
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Describing Some of Allah's Tremendous Favors

Allah mentions some of the favors He has done for His creatures, such as creating the heavens as a protective ceiling and the earth as a bed. He also sends down rain from the sky and, in its aftermath brings forth a variety of vegetation, fruits and plants of different colors, shapes, tastes, scents and uses. Allah also made the ships sail on the surface of the water by His command and He made the sea able to carry these ships in order that travelers can transfer from one area to another to transport goods. Allah also created the rivers that flow through the earth from one area to another as provision for the servants which they use to drink and irrigate, and for other benefits,

وَسَخَّر لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ دَآئِبَينَ

(And He has made the sun and the moon, both constantly pursuing their courses), rotating by night and by day,

لاَ الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِى لَهَآ أَن تدْرِكَ القَمَرَ وَلاَ الَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِى فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

(It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor does the night outstrip the day. They all float, each in an orbit.)36:40 and,

يُغْشِى الَّيْلَ النَّهَارَ يَطْلُبُهُ حَثِيثًا وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ وَالنُّجُومَ مُسَخَّرَتٍ بِأَمْرِهِ أَلاَ لَهُ الْخَلْقُ وَالاٌّمْرُ تَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَـلَمِينَ

(He brings the night as a cover over the day, seeking it rapidly, and (He created) the sun, the moon, the stars subjected to His command. His is the creation and commandment. Blessed is Allah, the Lord of all that exists!) 7:54 The sun and the moon rotate in succession, and the night and the day are opposites, each taking from the length of the other or giving up some of its length,

يُولِجُ الَّيْلَ فِى النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِى الَّيْلِ

((Allah ) merges the night into day, and merges the day into night.) 35:13 and,

وَسَخَّـرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُـلٌّ يَجْرِى لاًّجَـلٍ مُّسَـمًّى أَلا هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ

(And He has subjected the sun and the moon. Each running (on a fixed course) for an appointed term. Verily, He is the Almighty, the Oft-Forgiving.) 39:5 Allah said next,

وَآتَاكُم مِّن كُلِّ مَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ

(And He gave you of all that you asked for), He has prepared for you all that you need in all conditions, and what you ask Him to provide for you,

وَإِن تَعُدُّواْ نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ لاَ تُحْصُوهَا

(and if you try to count the blessings of Allah, never will you be able to count them.) Allah states that the servants are never able to count His blessings, let alone thank Him duly for them. In Sahih Al-Bukhari it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate;

«اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ غَيْرَ مَكْفِيَ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا»

(O Allah ! All praise is due to You, without being able to sufficiently thank You, nor ever wish to be cutoff from You, nor ever feeling rich from relying on You; our Lord!) It was reported that Prophet Dawud, peace be upon him, used to say in his supplication, "O Lord! How can I ever duly thank You, when my thanking You is also a favor from You to me" Allah the Exalted answered him, "Now, you have thanked Me sufficiently, O Dawud," meaning, `when you admitted that you will never be able to duly thank Me.'

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Sebagai nikmat Allah juga ialah Dia telah menyediakan bagi manusia segala yang diperlukannya, baik diminta atau tidak, karena Allah telah menciptakan langit dan bumi ini untuk manusia. Dia menyediakan bagi manusia segala sesuatu yang ada, sehingga dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan kapan dikehendaki. Kadang-kadang manusia sendiri tidak mengetahui apa yang menjadi keperluan pokoknya, dimana tanpa keperluan itu, ia tidak akan hidup atau dapat mencapai cita-citanya. Keperluan seperti itu tetap dianugerahkan Allah kepadanya sekalipun tanpa diminta. Ada pula bentuk keperluan manusia yang lain yang tidak mungkin didapat kecuali dengan berusaha dan berdoa, karena itu diperlukan usaha manusia untuk memperolehnya.

Sangat banyak nikmat Allah swt yang telah dilimpahkan-Nya kepada manusia, sehingga jika ada yang ingin menghitungnya tentu tidak akan sanggup. Oleh karena itu, hendaknya setiap manusia mensyukuri nikmat yang telah diberikan Allah swt dengan jalan menaati segala perintah-Nya dan tidak melakukan hal-hal yang menjadi larangan-Nya. Mensyukuri nikmat Allah yang wajib dilakukan oleh manusia itu bukanlah sesuatu yang diperlukan oleh Allah swt. Allah Mahakaya, tidak memerlukan sesuatupun dari manusia, tetapi kebanyakan manusia sangat zalim dan mengingkari nikmat yang telah diberikan kepadanya.

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Word by word

وَءَاتَىٰكُم

waātākum

And He gave you

مِّن

min

of

كُلِّ

kulli

all

مَا

what

سَأَلۡتُمُوهُۚ

sa-altumūhu

you asked of Him

وَإِن

wa-in

And if

تَعُدُّواْ

taʿuddū

you count

نِعۡمَتَ

niʿ'mata

(the) Favor of Allah

ٱللَّهِ

l-lahi

(the) Favor of Allah

لَا

not

تُحۡصُوهَآۗ

tuḥ'ṣūhā

you will (be able to) count them

إِنَّ

inna

Indeed

ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ

l-insāna

the mankind

لَظَلُومٞ

laẓalūmun

(is) surely unjust

كَفَّارٞ

kaffārun

(and) ungrateful