Surah 14 · 14:12

Surah Ibrahim 14:12

Ibrahim · Abraham

وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَٮٰنَا سُبُلَنَا‌ۚ وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلَىٰ مَآ ءَاذَيْتُمُونَا‌ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

Wama lana allanatawakkala AAala Allahi waqad hadanasubulana walanasbiranna AAala ma athaytumoonawaAAala Allahi falyatawakkali almutawakkiloon

And why should we not rely upon Allāh while He has guided us to our [good] ways. And we will surely be patient against whatever harm you should cause us. And upon Allāh let those who would rely [indeed] rely."

Dan mengapa kami tidak akan bertawakal kepada Allah, sedangkan Dia telah menunjukkan jalan kepada kami, dan kami sungguh, akan tetap bersabar terhadap gangguan yang kamu lakukan kepada kami. Dan hanya kepada Allah saja orang yang bertawakal itu berserah diri."

SurahIbrahim
Juz13
Page257
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Argument between the Prophets and the Disbelievers

Allah narrates to us the arguments that ensued between the disbelievers and their Messengers. When their nations doubted the Message of worshipping Allah alone without partners, the Messengers said,

أَفِى اللَّهِ شَكٌّ

((What!) Can there be a doubt about Allah...) about His Lordship and having the exclusive right to be worshipped alone, being the only Creator of all creatures Verily, none besides Allah is worthy of worship, alone without partners with Him. Most nations were, and still are, affirming the existence of the Creator, but they call upon intermediaries besides Him whom they think will benefit them or bring them closer to Allah. Their Messengers said to them,

يَدْعُوكُمْ لِيَغْفِرَ لَكُمْ مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ

(He calls you that He may forgive you of your sins) in the Hereafter,

وَيُؤَخِّرْكُمْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى

(and give you respite for a term appointed.), in this worldly life. Allah said in other Ayat,

وَأَنِ اسْتَغْفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُواْ إِلَيْهِ يُمَتِّعْكُمْ مَّتَاعًا حَسَنًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَيُؤْتِ كُلَّ ذِي فَضْلٍ فَضْلَهُ

(Seek the forgiveness of your Lord, and turn to Him in repentance, that He may grant you good enjoyment, for a term appointed, and bestow His abounding grace to every owner of grace.) 10:3 However, their nations went on arguing against their prophethood, after they had to submit to the first evidence (that Allah Alone created everything).

Disbelievers reject Prophethood because the Messengers were Humans!

Their nations said,

إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا

(You are no more than human beings like us!) so why should we follow you just because you say so, even though we did not witness a miracle by your hands,

فَأْتُونَا بِسُلْطَـنٍ مُّبِينٍ

(Then bring us a clear authority.), a miracle of our choice.

قَالَتْ لَهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ إِن نَّحْنُ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ

(Their Messengers said to them: "We are no more than human beings like you...") affirming that truly, they were only human being like their nations,

وَلَـكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَى مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ

(but Allah bestows His grace to whom He wills of His servants.), with prophethood and messengership which is His choice,

وَمَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نَّأْتِيَكُمْ بِسُلْطَـنٍ

(It is not ours to bring you an authority) according to your choice,

إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ

((except by the permission of Allah. ), after we beg Him and He provides us with a miracle,

وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

(And in Allah (alone) let the believers put their trust.) in all their affairs. Their Messengers said to them next,

وَمَا لَنَآ أَلاَّ نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللَّهِ

(And why should we not put our trust in Allah), after He had guided us to the best, most clear and plain way,

وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلَى مَآ آذَيْتُمُونَا

(And we shall certainly bear with patience all the hurt you may cause us), such as foolish actions and abusive statements,

وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

(and in Allah (alone) let those who trust, put their trust.)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Pada ayat ini diterangkan penegasan para rasul kepada umat mereka, bahwa bagi mereka tidak ada alasan sama sekali untuk tidak bertawakal kepada Allah swt, karena Dia telah memberikan rahmat dan nikmat yang banyak sekali kepada mereka. Di antaranya ialah bahwa Allah swt telah menunjukkan kepada mereka jalan lurus yang mengantarkan mereka kepada cahaya iman yang terang benderang sehingga mereka memperoleh rida-Nya di dunia dan di akhirat. Oleh sebab itu, mereka akan menghadapi semua ancaman umat mereka dengan penuh kesabaran dan keuletan serta tawakal kepada Yang Mahakuasa. Hanya kepada Allah semata-mata orang-orang mukmin bertawakal dan berserah diri. Mereka tidak merasa gentar ataupun takut terhadap ancaman orang-orang yang tidak beriman karena segala sesuatu di alam ini tunduk di bawah kekuasaan Allah.

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Word by word

وَمَا

wamā

And what

لَنَآ

lanā

(is) for us

أَلَّا

allā

that not

نَتَوَكَّلَ

natawakkala

we put our trust

عَلَى

ʿalā

upon

ٱللَّهِ

l-lahi

Allah

وَقَدۡ

waqad

while certainly

هَدَىٰنَا

hadānā

He has guided us

سُبُلَنَاۚ

subulanā

to our ways

وَلَنَصۡبِرَنَّ

walanaṣbiranna

And surely we will bear with patience

عَلَىٰ

ʿalā

on

مَآ

what

ءَاذَيۡتُمُونَاۚ

ādhaytumūnā

harm you may cause us

وَعَلَى

waʿalā

And upon

ٱللَّهِ

l-lahi

Allah

فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ

falyatawakkali

so let put (their) trust

ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

l-mutawakilūna

the ones who put (their) trust