Surah 11 · 11:54

Surah Hud 11:54

Hud · Hud

إِن نَّقُولُ إِلَّا ٱعْتَرَٮٰكَ بَعْضُ ءَالِهَتِنَا بِسُوٓءٍ‌ۗ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أُشْهِدُ ٱللَّهَ وَٱشْهَدُوٓاْ أَنِّى بَرِىٓءٌ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ

In naqoolu illa iAAtaraka baAAdualihatina bisoo-in qala innee oshhidu Allahawashhadoo annee baree-on mimma tushrikoon

We only say that some of our gods have possessed you with evil [i.e., insanity]." He said, "Indeed, I call Allāh to witness, and witness [yourselves] that I am free from whatever you associate with Allāh

kami hanya mengatakan bahwa sebagian sesembahan kami telah menimpakan penyakit gila atas dirimu." Dia (Hud) menjawab, "Sesungguhnya aku bersaksi kepada Allah dan saksikanlah bahwa aku berlepas diri dari apa yang kamu persekutukan,

SurahHud
Juz12
Page228
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Conversation between (the People of) `Ad and Hud

Allah, the Exalted, informs that they said to their Prophet,

مَا جِئْتَنَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ

(No evidence have you brought us.) This means that they claimed that Hud had not brought them any proof or evidence for what he claimed.

وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَارِكِى ءالِهَتِنَا عَن قَوْلِكَ

(and we shall not leave our gods for your (mere) saying!) They were saying how could his mere statement, "Leave these gods," be sufficient proof for them to leave their idols

وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

(and we are not believers in you.) This means that they did not believe what he was saying was true.

إِن نَّقُولُ إِلاَّ اعْتَرَاكَ بَعْضُ ءَالِهَتِنَا بِسُوءٍ

(All that we say is that some of our gods have seized you with evil.) They were saying, "We think that some of our idols have afflicted you with madness and insanity in your intellect because you are trying to stop them from being worshipped and defame them."

قَالَ إِنِّى أُشْهِدُ اللَّهِ وَاشْهَدُواْ أَنِّى بَرِىءٌ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَمِن دُونِهِ

(He said: "I call Allah to witness and bear you witness, that I am free from that which you ascribe as partners in worship besides Him (Allah).)11:54-55 Here, he is saying, "Verily, I am innocent of all of the rivals and idols (that you associate with Allah).

فَكِيدُونِى جَمِيعًا

(So plot against me, all of you,) you and your gods if they are true."

ثُمَّ لاَ تُنظِرُونِ

(and give me no respite.) the blinking of an eye." Then, Allah says,

إِنِّى تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللَّهِ رَبِّى وَرَبِّكُمْ مَّا مِن دَآبَّةٍ إِلاَّ هُوَ ءاخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهَآ

(I put my trust in Allah, my Lord and your Lord! There is not a moving creature but He has the grasp of its forelock.) Every creature is under His (Allah's) power and His authority. He is the Best Judge, the Most Just, Who does not do any injustice in His ruling. For verily, He is upon the straight path. Verily, this argument contains a far-reaching proof and absolute evidence of the truthfulness of what Hud had come to them with. It also proves the falsehood of them worshipping idols that could not benefit nor harm them. Rather, these idols were inanimate objects that could not hear, see, befriend, or make enmity. The only One Who is worthy of having worship directed solely towards Him is Allah alone, without any partners. He is the One in Whose Hand is the sovereignty and He is in control of all things. There is nothing except that it is under His owner- ship, power and authority. Thus, there is no deity worthy of worship except Him and there is no Lord other than Him.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Pada ayat ini diterangkan kelanjutan dari tantangan kaum Hud a.s., yaitu dengan mengatakan kepadanya, bahwa ucapan Hud itu mirip seperti ucapan orang yang kemasukan setan. Ucapan itu sama sekali tidak dapat mereka terima, lebih-lebih ucapan yang meremehkan dan menghalang-halangi mereka untuk beribadah kepada berhala. Tantangan ini ternyata diikuti dengan tantangan yang lebih keras dari yang sebelumnya. Mereka menuduh Hud a.s. menderita penyakit gila, jadi tidak perlu didengar perkataannya apalagi dipercayai. Penyakit gila itu, menurut anggapan mereka, disebabkan karena Hud a.s. durhaka kepada sesembahan-sesembahan mereka. Itulah sebabnya Nabi Hud a.s. mengambil kesimpulan bahwa dakwahnya tidak akan berguna lagi bagi mereka, sehingga ia menjawab tantangan mereka itu dengan mengatakan bahwa ia bersaksi kepada Allah dan menyuruh mereka supaya menyaksikannya, bahwa sesungguhnya ia terlepas dari apa yang mereka persekutukan itu. Jawaban Hud a.s. ini menunjukkan suatu sikap yang tegas, penuh dengan keimanan dalam mempertanggungjawabkan kebenaran dakwahnya, yang disampaikan kepada kaumnya tanpa memperdulikan segala macam bentuk rintangan dan tantangan yang dihadapinya.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

إِن

in

Not

نَّقُولُ

naqūlu

we say

إِلَّا

illā

except (that)

ٱعۡتَرَىٰكَ

iʿ'tarāka

have seized you

بَعۡضُ

baʿḍu

some

ءَالِهَتِنَا

ālihatinā

(of) our gods

بِسُوٓءٖۗ

bisūin

with evil

قَالَ

qāla

He said

إِنِّيٓ

innī

Indeed, I

أُشۡهِدُ

ush'hidu

[I] call Allah to witness

ٱللَّهَ

l-laha

[I] call Allah to witness

وَٱشۡهَدُوٓاْ

wa-ish'hadū

and (you) bear witness

أَنِّي

annī

that I am

بَرِيٓءٞ

barīon

innocent

مِّمَّا

mimmā

of what

تُشۡرِكُونَ

tush'rikūna

you associate