Surah 40 · 40:68

Surah Ghafir 40:68

Ghafir · The Forgiver

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ

Huwa allathee yuhyee wayumeetufa-itha qada amran fa-innama yaqoolu lahukun fayakoon

He it is who gives life and causes death; and when He decrees a matter, He but says to it, "Be," and it is.

Dialah yang menghidupkan dan mematikan. Maka apabila Dia hendak menetapkan suatu urusan, Dia hanya berkata kepadanya, "Jadilah!" Maka jadilah sesuatu itu.

SurahGhafir
Juz24
Page475
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Prohibition of Shirk, the Order for Tawhid, and the Evidence

Allah says, `say, O Muhammad, to these idolators, that Allah forbids them to worship anyone, such as these idols and false gods, except Him.' Allah explains that no one apart from Him is deserving of worship, as He says:

هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلاً ثُمَّ لِتَـبْلُغُواْ أَشُدَّكُـمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُـونُواْ شُيُوخاً

(It is He, Who has created you from dust, then from a Nutfah then from a clot (a piece of coagulated blood), then brings you forth as an infant, then (makes you grow) to reach the age of full strength, and afterwards to be old.) meaning, He is the One Who Alone, with no partner or associate, causes you to pass through these different stages, and this happens in accordance with His command, will and decree.

وَمِنكُمْ مَّن يُتَوَفَّى مِن قَبْلُ

(though some among you die before) means, before being fully formed and emerging to this world; so his mother miscarries him. And there are some who die in infancy or in their youth, or when they are adults but before they reach old age, as Allah says:

لِّنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَنُقِرُّ فِى الاٌّرْحَامِ مَا نَشَآءُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى

(that We may make (it) clear to you. And We cause whom We will to remain in the wombs for an appointed term) (22:5).

وَلِتَبْلُغُواْ أَجَلاً مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّـكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

(and that you reach an appointed term in order that you may understand. ) Ibn Jurayj said, "In order that you may remember the Resurrection." Then Allah says:

هُوَ الَّذِى يُحْىِ وَيُمِيتُ

(It is He Who gives life and causes death.) meaning, He is the Only One Who does that, and none is able to do that except He.

فَإِذَا قَضَى أَمْراً فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فيَكُونُ

(And when He decides upon a thing He says to it only: "Be!" -- and it is.) means, He cannot be opposed or resisted. Whatever He wills definitely comes to pass.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Allah memerintahkan agar Rasulullah menyampaikan kepada orang-orang musyrik bahwa Allah yang wajib disembah itu adalah Tuhan Yang menghidupkan manusia dari tidak ada kepada ada, menghidupkan kembali sesudah matinya, dan mematikan seluruh makhluk pada waktu-waktu yang telah ditentukan-Nya. Dia adalah Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa dan Maha Pencipta. Jika berkehendak menciptakan sesuatu, Allah cukup mengatakan, "Jadilah," maka jadilah sesuatu itu.

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Word by word

هُوَ

huwa

He

ٱلَّذِي

alladhī

(is) the One Who

يُحۡيِۦ

yuḥ'yī

gives life

وَيُمِيتُۖ

wayumītu

and causes death

فَإِذَا

fa-idhā

And when

قَضَىٰٓ

qaḍā

He decrees

أَمۡرٗا

amran

a matter

فَإِنَّمَا

fa-innamā

then only

يَقُولُ

yaqūlu

He says

لَهُۥ

lahu

to it

كُن

kun

Be

فَيَكُونُ

fayakūnu

and it is