Surah 40 · 40:58
Surah Ghafir 40:58
Ghafir · The Forgiver
وَمَا يَسْتَوِى
Wama yastawee al-aAAma walbaseeruwallatheena amanoo waAAamiloo assalihatiwala almusee-o qaleelan ma tatathakkaroon
And not equal are the blind and the seeing, nor are those who believe and do righteous deeds and the evildoer. Little do you remember.
Dan tidak sama orang yang buta dengan orang yang melihat, dan tidak (sama) pula orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan kebajikan dengan orang-orang yang berbuat kejahatan. Hanya sedikit sekali yang kamu ambil pelajaran.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Life after Death
Allah tells us that He will bring back His creation on the Day of Resurrection. That is very easy for Him, because He created the heavens and the earth, and creating them is greater than creating mankind, the first time and when He creates them again. The One Who is able to do that is able to do anything that is less than that. As Allah says:
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْاْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَلَمْ يَعْىَ بِخَلْقِهِنَّ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَن يُحْىِ الْمَوْتَى بَلَى إِنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ(Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is able to give life to the dead Yes, He surely is able to do all things.) (46:33) And Allah says here:
لَخَلْقُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ أَكْـبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْـثَرَ النَّاسِ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ(The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind; yet, most of mankind know not.) hence they do not think about or ponder this proof. Similarly, many of the Arabs recognized that Allah had created the heavens and the earth, but they denied and rejected the idea of the resurrection; they acknowledged something which was greater than that which they denied. Then Allah says:
وَمَا يَسْتَوِى الاٌّعْـمَى وَالْبَصِيرُ وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ وَلاَ الْمُسِىءُ قَلِيـلاً مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ(And not equal are the blind and those who see; nor are those who believe, and do righteous good deeds, and those who do evil. Little do you remember!) The blind man who cannot see anything is not the same as the sighted man who can see everything as far as his eyesight reaches -- there is a huge difference between them. By the same token, the righteous believers and the immoral disbelievers are not equal.
قَلِيـلاً مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ(Little do you remember!) means, most of the people remember little.
وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لآتِيَةٌ(Verily, the Hour (Day of Judgement) is surely coming,) means, it will indeed come to pass.
لاَّ رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ(there is no doubt about it, yet most men believe not.) means, they do not believe in it, and in fact they doubt its existence altogether.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Ayat ini menerangkan bahwa tidak sama di sisi Allah orang yang kafir yang buta dari kebenaran, tidak mau melihat dan memikirkan tanda-tanda kekuasaan dan kebesaran Allah di langit dan di bumi dengan orang-orang yang beriman yang mau mencari kebenaran, berusaha meyakinkan dirinya dengan mempelajari dan merenungkan tanda-tanda kekuasaan dan kebesaran Allah, sehingga mereka mengetahui bahwa penciptaan bumi dan langit beserta apa yang ada di dalamnya lebih besar dan sulit dari menciptakan manusia. Oleh karena itu, membangkitkan manusia itu adalah suatu yang mudah bagi Allah. Begitu pula tidak sama orang-orang yang beriman dan beramal saleh dengan orang-orang kafir yang selalu melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang Allah.
Memang hanya sedikit manusia yang mau merenungkan dan memikirkan dalil-dalil yang dikemukakan kepada mereka dan sedikit pula yang mau mengambil pelajaran. Sekiranya mereka mau merenungkan sehingga mereka mengetahui kebenaran, tentulah mereka mengetahui pula kesalahan-kesalahan yang pernah mereka perbuat dan tidak mengulanginya lagi.
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Word by word
وَمَا
wamā
And not
يَسۡتَوِي
yastawī
(are) equal
ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
l-aʿmā
the blind
وَٱلۡبَصِيرُ
wal-baṣīru
and the seeing
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
and those who
ءَامَنُواْ
āmanū
believe
وَعَمِلُواْ
waʿamilū
and do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds
وَلَا
walā
and not
ٱلۡمُسِيٓءُۚ
l-musīu
the evildoer
قَلِيلٗا
qalīlan
Little
مَّا
mā
(is) what
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ
tatadhakkarūna
you take heed