Surah 35 · 35:14

Surah Fatir 35:14

Fatir · Originator

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُواْ دُعَآءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُواْ مَا ٱسْتَجَابُواْ لَكُمْۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

In tadAAoohum la yasmaAAoo duAAaakumwalaw samiAAoo ma istajaboo lakum wayawma alqiyamatiyakfuroona bishirkikum wala yunabbi-oka mithlu khabeer

If you invoke them, they do not hear your supplication; and if they heard, they would not respond to you. And on the Day of Resurrection they will deny your association. And none can inform you like [one] Aware [of all matters].

Jika kamu menyeru mereka, mereka tidak mendengar seruanmu, dan sekiranya mereka mendengar, mereka juga tidak memperkenankan permintaanmu. Dan pada hari Kiamat mereka akan mengingkari kemusyrikanmu dan tidak ada yang dapat memberikan keterangan kepadamu seperti yang diberikan oleh (Allah) Yang Mahateliti.

SurahFatir
Juz22
Page436
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The gods of the Idolators do not even own a Qitmir

Another aspect of His perfect power and might is that He has subjugated the night with its darkness and the day with its light. He takes from the length of the one and adds it to the shortness of the other, until they become equal. Then He takes from the latter and adds to the former, so one becomes long and the other becomes short, so they take from one another in summer and in winter.

وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ

(And He has subjected the sun and the moon,) and the stars and planets, with their light. All of them run in their appointed courses and in the manner prescribed for them, as decreed by the Almighty, All-Knowing.

كُـلٌّ يَجْرِى لاًّجَـلٍ مُّسَـمًّى

each runs its course for a term appointed. means, until the Day of Resurrection.

ذَلِكُـمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّـكُمْ

Such is Allah, your Lord؟ means, the One Who has done all this is the Almighty Lord besides Whom there is no other true God.

وَالَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ

(And those, whom you invoke or call upon instead of Him,) means, `the idols and false gods whom you claim to be in the form of angels who are close to Allah,'

مَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ

own not even a Qitلm0r. Ibn Abba0s, may Allah be pleased with him, Muja0hid, Ikrimah, Ata0 , Atلiyah Al- Awfi, Al-Hلasan, Qata0dah and others said, This is the thread that is attached to the pit of a date. In other words, they do not possess anything in the heavens or on earth, not even anything equivalent to this Qitلm0r. Then Allah says:

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لاَ يَسْمَعُواْ دُعَآءَكُمْ

(If you invoke them, they hear not your call;) means, `the gods upon whom you call instead of Allah, do not hear your supplication, because they are inanimate and have no soul in them.'

وَلَوْ سَمِعُواْ مَا اسْتَجَابُواْ لَكُمْ

(and if (in case) they were to hear, they could not grant it to you.) means, `they are not able to do any of the things that you ask them for.'

وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِـكُمْ

And on the Day of Resurrection, they will disown your worshipping them means, `they will disown you.' This is like the Ayat:

وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لاَّ يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ وَهُمْ عَن دُعَآئِهِمْ غَـفِلُونَ - وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُواْ لَهُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَكَانُواْ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَـفِرِينَ

(And who is more astray than one who calls on besides Allah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are (even) unaware of their calls to them And when mankind are gathered, they (false deities) will become their enemies and will deny their worshipping.) (46:5-6), and

وَاتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ءالِهَةً لِّيَكُونُواْ لَهُمْ عِزّاً كَلاَّ سَيَكْفُرُونَ بِعِبَـدَتِهِمْ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضِدّاً

(And they have taken gods besides Allah, that they might give them honor, power and glory. Nay, but they will deny their worship of them, and become opponents to them.) (19:81-82)

وَلاَ يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

(And none can inform you like Him Who is the All-Knower.) means, no one can tell you about the consequences of things and how they will end like the One Who is the All-Knower of them. Qatadah said, "He is referring to Himself, may He be blessed and exalted, for He undoubtedly tells the truth."

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menerangkan bahwa tuhan-tuhan yang mereka persekutukan dengan Allah tidak dapat mendengar apabila diseru oleh penyembahnya, karena hanya berupa benda mati yang tidak bernyawa. Andaipun dapat mendengar seruan penyembahnya, tuhan-tuhan itu tidak akan dapat berbuat apa-apa, serta tidak dapat melayani dan mengabulkan permintaan mereka di hari kiamat nanti. Tuhan-tuhan itu berlepas diri dari mereka, tidak mau bertanggung jawab, dan bahkan berkata, "Sebenarnya mereka itu tidaklah menyembah kami, tetapi menyembah hawa nafsu mereka, dan sesuatu yang dianggap baik menurut ajakan dan bujukan setan." Allah berfirman:

Dan mereka telah memilih tuhan-tuhan selain Allah, agar tuhan-tuhan itu menjadi pelindung bagi mereka. Sama sekali tidak! Kelak mereka (se-sembahan) itu akan mengingkari penyembahan mereka terhadapnya, dan akan menjadi musuh bagi mereka. (Maryam/19: 81-82)

Ayat 14 ini ditutup dengan ketegasan bahwa pemberitaan mengenai tuhan-tuhan yang menjadi sembahan kaum musyrikin adalah benar dan tidak mungkin keliru, karena informasi itu berasal dari Allah, Tuhan Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu dengan pasti. Tidak ada yang tersembunyi bagi-Nya, baik di bumi maupun di langit. Firman Allah:

Bagi Allah tidak ada sesuatu pun yang tersembunyi di bumi dan di langit. (ali 'Imran/3: 5

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

إِن

in

If

تَدۡعُوهُمۡ

tadʿūhum

you invoke them

لَا

not

يَسۡمَعُواْ

yasmaʿū

they hear

دُعَآءَكُمۡ

duʿāakum

your call

وَلَوۡ

walaw

and if

سَمِعُواْ

samiʿū

they heard

مَا

not

ٱسۡتَجَابُواْ

is'tajābū

they (would) respond

لَكُمۡۖ

lakum

to you

وَيَوۡمَ

wayawma

And (on the) Day

ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ

l-qiyāmati

(of) the Resurrection

يَكۡفُرُونَ

yakfurūna

they will deny

بِشِرۡكِكُمۡۚ

bishir'kikum

your association

وَلَا

walā

And none

يُنَبِّئُكَ

yunabbi-uka

can inform you

مِثۡلُ

mith'lu

like

خَبِيرٖ

khabīrin

(the) All-Aware