Surah At-Tawbah 9:76

Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms

Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous. However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words. The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection. We seek refuge with Allah from such an end. Allah said,

بِمَآ أَخْلَفُواْ اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ

(...because they broke that (covenant) with Allah which they had promised to Him) He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied. In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا ائْتُمِنَ خَان»

(There are three signs for a hypocrite: if he speaks, he lies; if he promises, he breaks the promise; and if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust.) Allah said,

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ

(Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa,) Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret. He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it. Truly, Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.

Dalam ayat ini, Allah menerangkan bahwa kalau maksud mereka telah berhasil dan apa yang mereka minta sudah terkabul, mereka tidak malu-malu berpaling, memungkiri janjinya, dan mendurhakai Allah. Bila mereka telah kaya, mereka bukan jadi orang pemurah, tetapi mereka bertambah kikir, tidak mau bersedekah, mengeluarkan zakat, membantu orang-orang yang kekurangan, menunjang pembangunan umat dan lain-lain yang masuk amal kebajikan. Mereka lupa akan janji-janji mereka yang diucapkan sebelum Allah memberikan karunia kepada mereka, walaupun sudah diberi peringatan berkali-kali. Padahal menepati janji itu adalah wajib, apalagi kalau janji itu dikuatkan dengan bersumpah dengan nama Allah.